阿里云服务器 ECS 新建用户

系统：Ubuntu 16.04.4 LTS

(1) adduser xiaxinkai

root@aliyun:~# adduser xiaxinkai
Adding user `xiaxinkai' ...
Adding new group `xiaxinkai' (1000) ...
Adding new user `xiaxinkai' (1000) with group `xiaxinkai' ...
The home directory `/home/xiaxinkai' already exists.  Not copying from `/etc/skel'.
Enter new UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: password updated successfully
Changing the user information for xiaxinkai
Enter the new value, or press ENTER for the default
        Full Name []: xiaxinkai
        Room Number []:
        Work Phone []:
        Home Phone []:
        Other []:
Is the information correct? [Y/n] y
root@aliyun:~#

(2)visudo增加新建新户xiaxinkai的运行sudo命令的权限

root@aliyun:~# visudo

修改前：

# User privilege specification
root    ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

修改后：

# User privilege specification
root    ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
xiaxinkai       ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

修改完成后，Ctrl+O然后回车保存，Ctrl+X退出。

 

如果没有增加新建新户xiaxinkai的运行sudo命令的权限，

那么当xiaxinkai使用命令sudo时，会出现如下提示：

xiaxinkai@aliyun:~$ sudo apt update
[sudo] password for xiaxinkai:
xiaxinkai is not in the sudoers file.  This incident will be reported.