flume读取文件传到kafka

一、准备要传输的文件

二、配置对应的conf文件

每个配置conf文件配对相应的文件，这里拿events.conf举例

events.sources=eventsSource
events.channels=eventsChannel
events.sinks=eventsSink

events.sources.eventsSource.type=spooldir
//文件要传输到的目录，在此目录上读取
events.sources.eventsSource.spoolDir=/opt/flumelogfile/events
events.sources.eventsSource.deserializer=LINE
events.sources.eventsSource.deserializer.maxLineLength=320000
//此行表示传入的文件必须满足这种格式才会读取
events.sources.eventsSource.includePattern=events_[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}.csv
events.sources.eventsSource.interceptors=head_filter
events.sources.eventsSource.interceptors.head_filter.type=regex_filter
//不包含event_id开头的一行，去除首行
events.sources.eventsSource.interceptors.head_filter.regex=^event_id*
events.sources.eventsSource.interceptors.head_filter.excludeEvents=true

events.channels.eventsChannel.type=file
events.channels.eventsChannel.checkpointDir=/opt/flumelogfile/checkpoint/events
events.channels.eventsChannel.dataDirs=/opt/flumelogfile/data/events

events.sinks.eventsSink.type=org.apache.flume.sink.kafka.KafkaSink
events.sinks.eventsSink.batchSize=640
//kafka对应的broker地址
events.sinks.eventsSink.brokerList=192.168.91.180:9092
//kafka对应的topic主题
events.sinks.eventsSink.topic=events

events.sources.eventsSource.channels=eventsChannel
events.sinks.eventsSink.channel=eventsChannel

三、启动flume

在/opt/soft/flume190目录下启动以下命令

./bin/flume-ng agent --name userfriends --conf ./conf/ --conf-file ./conf/events/uf.conf -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console

出现以下图片则启动成功

四、创建topic主题，启动kafka消费者

创建主题
注意：副本数不能大于broker数

kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper 192.168.91.180:2181 --topic events --partitions 1 --replication-factor 1

启动消费者

kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server 192.168.91.180:9092 --topic events

五、将传输的文件cp到conf配置文件指定的目录

cp ./events.csv /opt/flumelogfile/ea/events_2023-04-02.csv

传输到指定文件后，kafka消费者就会读取到对应的文件