mixer_thread在android启动的时候已经建立了

android 4.2.2

mixer_thread在android启动的时候已经建立了，而且运行了。在AudioPolicyService创建的时候，就运行了。

看到堆栈信息，可以看到，AudioPolicyService()构造函数的时候调用的，构造 mixer_thread。

E/AudioPolicyService( 5256): xiayu aps_open_output_on_module start

D/CallStack( 5256): #00  pc 0004a778  /system/lib/libaudioflinger.so

D/CallStack( 5256): #01  pc 00014190  /system/lib/hw/audio_policy.msm8960.so (android_audio_legacy::AudioPolicyCompatClient::openOutput(int, unsigned int*, unsigned int*, audio_format_t*, unsigned int*, unsigned int*, audio_output_flags_t)+23)

D/CallStack( 5256): #02  pc 00012dca  /system/lib/hw/audio_policy.msm8960.so (android_audio_legacy::AudioPolicyManagerBase::AudioPolicyManagerBase(android_audio_legacy::AudioPolicyClientInterface*)+529)

D/CallStack( 5256): #03  pc 0000b544  /system/lib/hw/audio_policy.msm8960.so (createAudioPolicyManager+15)

D/CallStack( 5256): #04  pc 0000a5b6  /system/lib/hw/audio_policy.msm8960.so

D/CallStack( 5256): #05  pc 00049152  /system/lib/libaudioflinger.so (android::AudioPolicyService::AudioPolicyService()+289)

D/CallStack( 5256): #06  pc 00000c96  /system/bin/mediaserver

D/CallStack( 5256): #07  pc 00000d7e  /system/bin/mediaserver

D/CallStack( 5256): #08  pc 000127fc  /system/lib/libc.so (__libc_init+35)

而AudioPolicyService()是在./frameworks/av/media/mediaserver/main_mediaserver.cpp中实例化的。

AudioPolicyService::instantiate();

从分析AudioPolicyService()开始：

1. frameworks/av/services/audioflinger/AudioPolicyService.cpp

AudioPolicyService::AudioPolicyService()

    : BnAudioPolicyService() , mpAudioPolicyDev(NULL) , mpAudioPolicy(NULL)

           rc = mpAudioPolicyDev-> create_audio_policy(mpAudioPolicyDev, &aps_ops, this,

                                               &mpAudioPolicy);               

 2.hardware/qcom/audio/alsa_sound/audio_policy_hal.cpp

static int qcom_ap_dev_open(const hw_module_t* module, const char* name,

                                    hw_device_t** device)

                   dev->device.create_audio_policy = create_qcom_ap;

3.hardware/qcom/audio/alsa_sound/audio_policy_hal.cpp

static int create_qcom_ap(const struct audio_policy_device *device,

                            struct audio_policy_service_ops *aps_ops,

                            void *service,

                            struct audio_policy **ap)

                qap->apm =   createAudioPolicyManager(qap->service_client);

                            

4.hardware/qcom/audio/alsa_sound/AudioPolicyManagerALSA.cpp

extern "C" AudioPolicyInterface*   createAudioPolicyManager(AudioPolicyClientInterface *clientInterface)

{   

    return new   AudioPolicyManager(clientInterface);

}

5.hardware/libhardware_legacy/audio/AudioPolicyManagerBase.cpp

class AudioPolicyManager: public AudioPolicyManagerBase

{

public:

                AudioPolicyManager(AudioPolicyClientInterface *clientInterface)

                :  AudioPolicyManagerBase(clientInterface) {}

AudioPolicyManagerBase:: AudioPolicyManagerBase(AudioPolicyClientInterface *clientInterface)

    :  

#ifdef AUDIO_POLICY_TEST

    Thread(false),

#endif //AUDIO_POLICY_TEST

    mPrimaryOutput((audio_io_handle_t)0),

    mAvailableOutputDevices(AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE),

    mPhoneState(AudioSystem::MODE_NORMAL),

    mLimitRingtoneVolume(false), mLastVoiceVolume(-1.0f),

    mTotalEffectsCpuLoad(0), mTotalEffectsMemory(0),

    mA2dpSuspended(false), mHasA2dp(false), mHasUsb(false), mHasRemoteSubmix(false)

{

    mpClientInterface = clientInterface;

    for (int i = 0; i < AudioSystem::NUM_FORCE_USE; i++) {

        mForceUse[i] = AudioSystem::FORCE_NONE;

    }  

    initializeVolumeCurves();

    mA2dpDeviceAddress = String8("");

    mScoDeviceAddress = String8("");

    mUsbCardAndDevice = String8("");

    //使用 配置文件 AUDIO_POLICY_CONFIG_FILE （"/system/etc/audio_policy.conf" ）

    if (loadAudioPolicyConfig(AUDIO_POLICY_VENDOR_CONFIG_FILE) != NO_ERROR) {

        if (loadAudioPolicyConfig(AUDIO_POLICY_CONFIG_FILE) != NO_ERROR) {

            ALOGE("could not load audio policy configuration file, setting defaults");

            defaultAudioPolicyConfig();

        }

    // open all output streams needed to access attached devices

    for (size_t i = 0; i < mHwModules.size(); i++) {

         //会循环两次第一次HW module=primary

        // 第二次 HW module= r_submix

       //打开按键声音，也是循环两次。

        mHwModules[i]->mHandle = mpClientInterface->loadHwModule(mHwModules[i]->mName);

        if (mHwModules[i]->mHandle == 0) {

            ALOGW("could not open HW module %s", mHwModules[i]->mName);

            continue;

        }

        // open all output streams needed to access attached devices

        for (size_t j = 0; j < mHwModules[i]->mOutputProfiles.size(); j++)

        {

           //HW module=primary mOutputProfiles.size()=6 ， j=1,5的时候，openOutput. 产生mixer_thread.

        // HW module= r_submix不产生mixer_thread.

            const IOProfile *outProfile = mHwModules[i]->mOutputProfiles[j];

//  V/AudioPolicyManagerBase( 4396): loadGlobalConfig() mAttachedOutputDevices 0003

//判断过程：文件中 /system/etc/audio_policy.conf ， global_configuration的 attached_output_devices就是mAttachedOutputDevices，outProfile->mSupportedDevices就是每个设备的

            if ( (outProfile->mSupportedDevices & mAttachedOutputDevices) &&

                  !(outProfile->mFlags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT) ){

                AudioOutputDescriptor *outputDesc = new AudioOutputDescriptor(outProfile);

                outputDesc->mDevice = (audio_devices_t)(mDefaultOutputDevice &

                                                            outProfile->mSupportedDevices);

                audio_io_handle_t output = mpClientInterface->openOutput( //生产mixer_thread.

                                                outProfile->mModule->mHandle,

                                                &outputDesc->mDevice,

                                                &outputDesc->mSamplingRate,

                                                &outputDesc->mFormat,

                                                &outputDesc->mChannelMask,

                                                &outputDesc->mLatency,

                                                outputDesc->mFlags);

                if (output == 0) {

                    delete outputDesc;

                } else {

                    mAvailableOutputDevices = (audio_devices_t)(mAvailableOutputDevices |

                                            (outProfile->mSupportedDevices & mAttachedOutputDevices));

                    if (mPrimaryOutput == 0 &&

                            outProfile->mFlags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_PRIMARY) {

                        mPrimaryOutput = output;

                   }

                    addOutput(output, outputDesc);

                    setOutputDevice(output,

                                    (audio_devices_t)(mDefaultOutputDevice &

                                                        outProfile->mSupportedDevices),

                                    true);

                }

            }

        }

    }

audio_io_handle_t AudioPolicyCompatClient::openOutput(audio_module_handle_t module,

                                                      audio_devices_t *pDevices,

                                                      uint32_t *pSamplingRate,

                                                      audio_format_t *pFormat,

                                                      audio_channel_mask_t *pChannelMask,

                                                      uint32_t *pLatencyMs,

                                                      audio_output_flags_t flags)

{

    return mServiceOps->open_output_on_module(mService, module, pDevices, pSamplingRate,

                                              pFormat, pChannelMask, pLatencyMs,

                                              flags);

}

7.frameworks/av/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.cpp

audio_io_handle_t AudioFlinger::openOutput(audio_module_handle_t module,

                                           audio_devices_t *pDevices,

                                           uint32_t *pSamplingRate,

                                           audio_format_t *pFormat,

                                           audio_channel_mask_t *pChannelMask,

                                           uint32_t *pLatencyMs,

                                           audio_output_flags_t flags)

           thread = new MixerThread(this, output, id, *pDevices);

两次输出log

openOutput(), module 1 Device 2, SamplingRate 44100, Format 1, Channels 3, flags 2 

openOutput(), module 1 Device 2, SamplingRate 8000, Format 1, Channels 3, flags 4

V/AudioFlinger(  295): openOutput() created mixer output: ID 2 thread 0x40b161d8

V/AudioFlinger(  295): openOutput() created mixer output: ID 3 thread 0x40cc3c00

V/AudioFlinger(  268): MixerThread() id=2 device=0x2 type=0

V/AudioFlinger(  268): mSampleRate=48000, mChannelMask=0x3, mChannelCount=2, mFormat=1, mFrameSize=4, mFrameCount=512, mNormalFrameCount=1024

V/AudioFlinger(  268): MixerThread() id=3 device=0x2 type=0

V/AudioFlinger(  268): mSampleRate=48000, mChannelMask=0x3, mChannelCount=2, mFormat=1, mFrameSize=4, mFrameCount=256, mNormalFrameCount=1024

为什么 mSampleRate=48000，应该是有一个AudioTrack建立是赋值的。

注意：到这里 MixerThread还没有运行。

接着向下看

 if (thread != NULL) {

                   mPlaybackThreads.add(id, thread);

}

DefaultKeyedVector< audio_io_handle_t, sp<PlaybackThread> >  mPlaybackThreads;

看见sp了没有，首次创建sp时会执行onFirstRef

void AudioFlinger::PlaybackThread::onFirstRef()

{     

    run(mName, ANDROID_PRIORITY_URGENT_AUDIO);

}

到这里Mixthread开始运行。

Vector <uint32_t> mSamplingRates，打印的时候只打印第一个采样。

mSamplingRate = profile->mSamplingRates[0];

附录：

从 /system/etc/audio_policy.conf读取频率。

hardware/libhardware_legacy/audio/AudioPolicyManagerBase.cpp

void AudioPolicyManagerBase::loadSamplingRates(char *name, IOProfile *profile)

{

    char *str = strtok(name, "|");

    // by convention, "0' in the first entry in mSamplingRates indicates the supported sampling

    // rates should be read from the output stream after it is opened for the first time

    if (str != NULL && strcmp(str, DYNAMIC_VALUE_TAG) == 0) {

        profile->mSamplingRates.add(0);

        return;

    }

    while (str != NULL) {

        uint32_t rate = atoi(str);

        if (rate != 0) {

            ALOGV("loadSamplingRates() adding rate %d", rate);

            profile->mSamplingRates.add(rate);

        }

        str = strtok(NULL, "|");

    }

    return;

}