systemd-network支持vlan

背景：
        systemd-network支持vlan。

环境：
        基于项目linux-ps项目（linux-ps · GitCode），在meta-ls（自建demo层）中添加自己的内核编译bb文件。

参考资料：

        systemd手册。

为了支持systemd-network，需要再嵌入式环境支持systemd，见文章：

https://blog.csdn.net/xiayutian747/article/details/134171466?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502

随后编写network unit。

一，原生eth0的network文件（eth0.network）：

设定为DHCP模式，支持vlan名称：eth0.4

[Match]
Name=eth0

[Network]
Description="eth0"
#Address=192.168.7.2/24
#Gateway=192.168.7.1
#DNS=8.8.8.8
DHCP=ipv4
VLAN=eth0.4

[Link]
MACAddress=00:0c:29:06:76:f8

[DHCP]
CriticalConnection=true

二、创建vlan设备（vlan.netdev）：

[NetDev]
Name=eth0.4
Kind=vlan

[VLAN]
Id=123

三、vlan配置（vlan.network）：

[Match]
Name=eth0.4
Type=vlan

[Network]
Description=The interface for eth0.4

# Very simple static IPv4-only address configuration.
# Well, an IPv6-link-local address as well, by default.
[Address]
Address=10.1.2.3/24

四、修改内核编译配置，支持vlan：

五，将network配置安装到systemd

diff --git a/recipes-core/systemd/systemd_249.7.bbappend b/recipes-core/systemd/systemd_249.7.bbappend
index 96866ba..4aa0d70 100644
--- a/recipes-core/systemd/systemd_249.7.bbappend
+++ b/recipes-core/systemd/systemd_249.7.bbappend
@@ -3,11 +3,25 @@ FILESEXTRAPATHS:prepend := "${THISDIR}/files:"

 SRC_URI += " \
         file://0008-show-status-full-info.patch \
-            "
+        file://eth0.network \^M
+        file://vlan.network \^M
+        file://vlan.netdev \^M
+        "^M
 inherit externalsrc

 METASEMI_DIR = "${THISDIR}/../../../../"
 EXTERNALSRC = "${METASEMI_DIR}/source/systemd/"

 FILESEXTRAPATHS:append := "${THISDIR}/files:"
-SRC_URI:append = "file://80-drivers-rules.patch"
\ No newline at end of file
+SRC_URI:append = "file://80-drivers-rules.patch"^M
+^M
+FILES_${PN} += "${sysconfdir}/systemd/network/*"^M
+^M
+USERADD_PARAM_${PN} += "; --system systemd-network "^M
+^M
+do_install:append() {^M
+    install -d ${D}${sysconfdir}/systemd/network/^M
+    install -m 0644 ${WORKDIR}/eth0.network  ${D}${sysconfdir}/systemd/network/^M
+    install -m 0644 ${WORKDIR}/vlan.network  ${D}${sysconfdir}/systemd/network/^M
+    install -m 0644 ${WORKDIR}/vlan.netdev  ${D}${sysconfdir}/systemd/network/^M
+}
\ No newline at end of file

六、重新编译内核，重新编译core-image-base

 

七、启动qemu：

root@qemuarm64:~# ifconfig
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:06:76:F8
          inet addr:192.168.7.2  Bcast:192.168.7.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:45 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:52 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:8042 (7.8 KiB)  TX bytes:5391 (5.2 KiB)

eth0.4    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:06:76:F8
          inet addr:10.1.2.3  Bcast:10.1.2.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:18 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:1438 (1.4 KiB)

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
          RX packets:80 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:80 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:6080 (5.9 KiB)  TX bytes:6080 (5.9 KiB)

root@qemuarm64:~# ls -l /etc/systemd/network
-rw-r--r--    1 root     root           197 Mar  9  2018 eth0.network
-rw-r--r--    1 root     root            46 Mar  9  2018 vlan.netdev
-rw-r--r--    1 root     root           219 Mar  9  2018 vlan.network
root@qemuarm64:~#

日志：

root@qemuarm64:~# journalctl -u systemd-networkd
-- Journal begins at Wed 2023-11-01 15:02:07 UTC, ends at Wed 2023-11-01 15:13:55 UTC. --
Nov 01 15:02:09 qemuarm64 systemd[1]: Starting Network Configuration...
Nov 01 15:02:11 qemuarm64 systemd-networkd[187]: eth0: Link UP
Nov 01 15:02:11 qemuarm64 systemd-networkd[187]: eth0: Gained carrier
Nov 01 15:02:11 qemuarm64 systemd-networkd[187]: lo: Link UP
Nov 01 15:02:11 qemuarm64 systemd-networkd[187]: lo: Gained carrier
Nov 01 15:02:11 qemuarm64 systemd-networkd[187]: eth0: Gained IPv6LL
Nov 01 15:02:11 qemuarm64 systemd-networkd[187]: Enumeration completed
Nov 01 15:02:11 qemuarm64 systemd[1]: Started Network Configuration.
Nov 01 15:02:11 qemuarm64 systemd-networkd[187]: eth0: DHCPv4 connection considered critical, ignoring request to reconfigure it.
Nov 01 15:02:11 qemuarm64 systemd-networkd[187]: eth0.4: netdev ready
Nov 01 15:02:11 qemuarm64 systemd-networkd[187]: eth0.4: Link UP
Nov 01 15:02:11 qemuarm64 systemd-networkd[187]: eth0.4: Gained carrier
Nov 01 15:02:13 qemuarm64 systemd-networkd[187]: eth0.4: Gained IPv6LL
root@qemuarm64:~#

完成配置。