string和wstring相互转换

第1种方法：采用ATL封装_bstr_t的过渡：（注，_bstr_是Microsoft Specific的，所以下面代码可以在VS2005通过，无移植性）；
#include <string>
#include <comutil.h>
using namespace std;
#pragma comment(lib, "comsuppw.lib")
string ws2s(const wstring& ws);
wstring s2ws(const string& s);
string ws2s(const wstring& ws)
{
_bstr_t t = ws.c_str();
char* pchar = (char*)t;
string result = pchar;
return result;
}
wstring s2ws(const string& s)
{
_bstr_t t = s.c_str();
wchar_t* pwchar = (wchar_t*)t;
wstring result = pwchar;
return result;
}
第2种方法：使用CRT库的mbstowcs()函数和wcstombs()函数，平台无关，需设定locale。
#include <string>
#include <locale.h>
using namespace std;
string ws2s(const wstring& ws)
{
string curLocale = setlocale(LC_ALL, NULL); // curLocale = "C";
setlocale(LC_ALL, "chs");
const wchar_t* _Source = ws.c_str();
size_t _Dsize = 2 * ws.size() + 1;
char *_Dest = new char[_Dsize];
memset(_Dest,0,_Dsize);
wcstombs(_Dest,_Source,_Dsize);
string result = _Dest;
delete []_Dest;
setlocale(LC_ALL, curLocale.c_str());
return result;
}
std::wstring s2ws(const std::string& s)
{
      std::string curLocale = setlocale(LC_ALL, NULL); // curLocale = "C";
      setlocale(LC_ALL, "chs"); 
      const char* _Source = s.c_str();
      size_t _Dsize = s.size() + 1;
      wchar_t *_Dest = new wchar_t[_Dsize];
      wmemset(_Dest, 0, _Dsize);
      mbstowcs(_Dest,_Source,_Dsize);
      std::wstring result = _Dest;
      delete []_Dest;
      setlocale(LC_ALL, curLocale.c_str());
      return result;
}

 

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