tomcat7 是第一支持Servlet 3.0, EL 2.2 and JSP 2.2以及一些新特性的发布版。
tomcat7需要你的mac安装java1.6,如果系统是10.5的豹子或10.6的雪豹,恭喜,mac已经进行了预安装,不过在狮子或山狮下你需要启用java,当然我会告诉你如何去做。如果你正在使用狮子或山狮系统,你现在可以跳过主要安装细节。
Enabling Java on OSX Lion and OSX Mountain Lion
You can enable and install Java on Lion and Mountain Lion using the following guide:
你可以通过一下帮助启用并安装java在狮子或山狮系统
You can also check (to be on the safe side) your version of Java that you have installed on your machine by running the following command from the terminal:-
你可以通过在中断程序中输入一下命令来检查安装在当前机器的java版本,
java -version
Installing Tomcat 7 on your Mac
1) First step is to download Tomcat from the Apache Tomcat website or which can be found here:
首先去以下网址去下载tomcat,滑动到底端的“Binary distrubutions”部分,并下在以“.tar.gz”的文件,在些本片文章是tomcat版本为7.0.29
2) Opening or un-archiving the download will now create a new folder – more than likely this will be in your downloads folder unless you choose a different folder to download the file to.
打开或解压下载的文件会创建一个文件夹,这个文件最可能在你的下载文件夹,除非你选择其他文件夹作为下载路径
3) Our next step is to ‘move’ the extracted folder to a system location of which we will run Tomcat from, we do this like so (obviously
下一步,我们会把运行tomcat的的文件夹移动到系统位置,我们这样来做(更改版本号/在下载目录以满足你的要求)
sudo mkdir /usr/local sudo mv ~/Downloads/apache-tomcat-7.0.29/usr/local
To make it easy to switch and upgrade Tomcat versions in future we’ll use a symbolic link to alias the tomcat folder, we do this like so:-
为了在将来切换以及更新tomcat版本简单,我们将用一个标示符别名来连接tomcat文件夹,我们这样来做
sudo ln -s /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.29/Library/Tomcat
We now need to change the ownership of the /Library/Tomcat folder:-
我们来修改一下这个文件夹的权限
sudo chown -R/Library/Tomcat
We now need to set all the scripts under ‘/Library/Tomcat/bin’ to executable, we do this like so:-
我们来是使这个目录下‘/Library/Tomcat/bin’ to executable的所有脚本有执行权限,我们这样来做
sudo chmod +x /Library/Tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.29/bin/*.sh
You’ve done
完成后,妮可以这样来手动运行tomcat
/Library/Tomcat/bin/startup.sh
You can stop it by running:-
通过运行一下脚本来停止tomcat
/Library/Tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
Tomcat is now installed and working, you should be able to access it on your machine using this URL: http://localhost:8080/
在浏览器输入以下地址来测试是否安装成功。