经过了一段时间的努力,查找了不少资料,现在把相关知识列出来:
代码:
这个是服务端代码:
这是一个person类
package com.servelet;
public class Person {
//属性(字段)
private int legs;
private String name;
//构造方法(函数)
Person(){
}
Person(int legs, String name) {
this.legs = legs;
this.name = name;
}
//方法
public String getName() {
return this.name;
}
public void setName(String n) {
this.name = n;
}
public int getLegs() {
return legs;
}
public void setLegs(int legs) {
this.legs = legs;
}
}
这里是关键:
package com.servelet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
public class ServeletTest extends HttpServlet {
/**
* Constructor of the object.
*/
public ServeletTest() {
super();
}
/**
* Destruction of the servlet. <br>
*/
public void destroy() {
super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
// Put your code here
}
/**
* The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html");
//response.setContentType("application/x-json");
response.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
/*out.println("<HTML>");
out.println(" <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
out.println(" <BODY>");
out.print(" This is ");
out.print(this.getClass());
out.println(", using the GET method");*/
Map<String,Person> m2 = new HashMap<String,Person>();
m2.put("usa",new Person(2,"jack"));
m2.put("china", new Person(2,"zhoutao"));
m2.put("japan", new Person(2,"中田"));
String json ="{name=\"json\",bool:true,int:1,double:2.2,func:function(a){ return a; },array:[1,2]}";
JSONObject json3 = JSONObject.fromObject(json);
out.write(json3.toString());
/*out.println(" </BODY>");
out.println("</HTML>");*/
out.flush();
out.close();
}
/**
* The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html");
response.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
out.println("<HTML>");
out.println(" <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
out.println(" <BODY>");
out.print(" This is ");
out.print(this.getClass());
out.println(", using the POST method");
out.println(" </BODY>");
out.println("</HTML>");
out.flush();
out.close();
}
/**
* Initialization of the servlet. <br>
*
* @throws ServletException if an error occurs
*/
public void init() throws ServletException {
// Put your code here
}
}
步骤:
第一步:
把代码贴上去,会有很多XXXXXX,这时候要导入包。包的地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/xie389124248/5234992
同时些包也要导入到tomcat的相应服务下的lib里面去,否者会报错。
一个服务的发布,我这里指的不是发布一个web 服务,而仅仅是一个servlet与tomcat连接起来。
1、在myeclipse里面创建一个web procject而不是一个web service project
2、新建一个servlet类,在里面填写相关内容
3、配置tomcat,这些资料网上都有很多,google一下就出来了,我的是先前已经配置好了的
4、点击这个按钮,把tomcat和当前的servlet连接起来,选择自己要连接的project
点击最左边的图标(注意不是myeclipse里面最左边的图标)
弹出了这个窗口
选择自己要连接的project。下面有”successfully deployed“说明已经成功了。
最后开启服务器,在浏览器器中输入http://localhost:8080/ServeletSever/servlet/ServeletTest就可以了
解释一下这字符串:
localhost是自己本地。。。。。
8080是自己的端口号,配置的时候可以看到的
ServeletSever这个是工程名字
servlet/ServeletTest是web.xml里面的URL映射路径。
这样就可以了。