HttpURLConnection的post请求总结

1. 第一步：创建一个HttpURLConnection 对象
2.  
3.  4. URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/TestHttpURLConnectionPro/index.jsp");   
4.  5.  
5. //这里实际上是没有打开连接，而是创建一个HttpURLConnection 对象
6.  6.  HttpURLConnection httpUrlConnection  = （HttpURLConnection ）url.openConnection(); 
7.  7.      
8. 下面是定义一些基本的常量
9. public class HttpUtils {
   
   
   /*HTTP Request Method*/
   public static final String METHOD_POST = "POST";
   public static final String METHOD_GET = "GET";
   
   /*HTTP Request Property*/
   public static final String PROPERTY_KEY_01 = "Accept";
   public static final String PROPERTY_KEY_02 = "Accept-Language";
   public static final String PROPERTY_KEY_03 = "Charset";
   public static final String PROPERTY_KEY_04 = "User-Agent";
   public static final String PROPERTY_KEY_05 = "Connection";
   
   public static final String PROPERTY_VALUE_01_A = "image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*";
   public static final String PROPERTY_VALUE_02_A = "zh-CN";
   public static final String PROPERTY_VALUE_03_A = "UTF-8";
   public static final String PROPERTY_VALUE_03_B = "GBK";
   public static final String PROPERTY_VALUE_03_C = "gb2312";
   public static final String PROPERTY_VALUE_04_A = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/533.4 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/5.0.375.126 Safari/533.4 ChromePlus/1.4.1.0)";
   public static final String PROPERTY_VALUE_05_A = "Keep-Alive";
   
   /*File Operation*/
   public static final int SIZE_READ_BUFFER = 1024;
   
   }
10.      

第二步：填写请求报头

//设置方法

httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("post");

//设置连接时间

httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(delayTime);

//设置一些基本的属性

httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty(HttpUtils.PROPERTY_KEY_01, HttpUtils.PROPERTY_VALUE_01_A);
httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty(HttpUtils.PROPERTY_KEY_02, HttpUtils.PROPERTY_VALUE_02_A);
httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty(HttpUtils.PROPERTY_KEY_03, HttpUtils.PROPERTY_VALUE_03_A);
httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty(HttpUtils.PROPERTY_KEY_04, HttpUtils.PROPERTY_VALUE_04_A);
httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty(HttpUtils.PROPERTY_KEY_05, HttpUtils.PROPERTY_VALUE_05_A);

//以下是对post请求的一些设置

urlCon.setUseCaches(false);
urlCon.setDoInput(true);
urlCon.setDoOutput(true);

  第三步：建立tcp连接：(可是我实际做的时候：openConnection就已经建立连接了，这个connect建立连接估计是再确认一下是否连接)

httpURLConnection.connect();

urlCon.getOutputStream().write(postContent, 0, postContent.length);
urlCon.getOutputStream().flush();
urlCon.getOutputStream().close();

注意与get的不同之处

第四步：获取输入流：读取正文实体

在这之前，你可以调用：httpRequest.getResponseCode()；看返回的状态。

httpURLConnection.getInputStream();

第五部：用ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();把数据存储下来。注意这里还是byte流。