java-编码笔记-map遍历的几种方式举例

map遍历的几种方式举例 

1.代码

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

public class MapBianLi {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
	out("map遍历");
	MapBianLi mpbl = new MapBianLi();
	mpbl.mian();
    }

    private static void out(String str) {
	System.out.println(str);
    }

    Map <String,String>map = new HashMap<String,String>();
    public void mian() {
	map.put("key1", "value1");
	map.put("key2", "value2");
	bianLi1();
	bianLi2();
	bianLi3();
	bianLi4();
    }

    private void bianLi1() {
	//最常见也是大多数情况下用的最多的，一般在键值对都需要使用
	out("\nmap遍历:1");
	for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()){
	    String mapKey = entry.getKey();
	    String mapValue = entry.getValue();
	    out(mapKey+":"+mapValue);
	}
    }

    private void bianLi2() {
	//在for循环中遍历key或者values，一般适用于只需要map中的key或者value时使用，在性能上比使用entrySet较好；
	out("\nmap遍历:2");
	//key
	for(String key : map.keySet()){
	    out(key);
	}
	//value
	for(String value : map.values()){
	    out(value);
	}
    }

    private void bianLi3() {
	//通过Iterator遍历；
	out("\nmap遍历:3");
	Iterator<Entry<String, String>> entries = map.entrySet().iterator();
	while(entries.hasNext()){
	    Entry<String, String> entry = entries.next();
	    String key = entry.getKey();
	    String value = entry.getValue();
	    System.out.println(key+":"+value);
	}
    }

    private void bianLi4() {
	//通过键找值遍历，这种方式的效率比较低，因为本身从键取值是耗时的操作；
	out("\nmap遍历:4");
	for(String key : map.keySet()){
	    String value = map.get(key);
	    System.out.println(key+":"+value);
	}
    }
}

2.运行效果 

map遍历

map遍历:1
key1:value1
key2:value2

map遍历:2
key1
key2
value1
value2

map遍历:3
key1:value1
key2:value2

map遍历:4
key1:value1
key2:value2