java-编码笔记-Properties学习

1.概述 

Properties（Java.util.Properties），该类主要用于读取Java的配置文件，不同的编程语言有自己所支持的配置文件，配置文件中很多变量是经常改变的，为了方便用户的配置，能让用户够脱离程序本身去修改相关的变量设置。就像在Java中，其配置文件常为.properties文件，是以键值对的形式进行参数配置的。

2 实验

2.1 读取系统配置文件

2.1 .1 代码

package testJava;

import java.util.Properties;

public class PropertiesTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	System.out.println("PropertiesTest");
	Properties pt = System.getProperties();
	pt.list(System.out);
    }

}

2.1 .2.运行效果

PropertiesTest
-- listing properties --
java.runtime.name=Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment
sun.boot.library.path=D:\java\Java1.8_64\jdk1.8.0_92\jre\bin
java.vm.version=25.92-b14
java.vm.vendor=Oracle Corporation
java.vendor.url=http://java.oracle.com/
path.separator=;
java.vm.name=Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM
file.encoding.pkg=sun.io
user.script=
user.country=CN
sun.java.launcher=SUN_STANDARD
sun.os.patch.level=Service Pack 1
java.vm.specification.name=Java Virtual Machine Specification
user.dir=D:\project\workspace64\testJava
java.runtime.version=1.8.0_92-b14
java.awt.graphicsenv=sun.awt.Win32GraphicsEnvironment
java.endorsed.dirs=D:\java\Java1.8_64\jdk1.8.0_92\jre\li...
os.arch=amd64
java.io.tmpdir=D:\Users\xjc\AppData\Local\Temp\
line.separator=

java.vm.specification.vendor=Oracle Corporation
user.variant=
os.name=Windows 7
sun.jnu.encoding=GBK
java.library.path=D:\java\Java1.8_64\jdk1.8.0_92\bin;C:...
java.specification.name=Java Platform API Specification
java.class.version=52.0
sun.management.compiler=HotSpot 64-Bit Tiered Compilers
os.version=6.1
user.home=D:\Users\xjc
user.timezone=
java.awt.printerjob=sun.awt.windows.WPrinterJob
file.encoding=UTF-8
java.specification.version=1.8
user.name=xjc
java.class.path=D:\project\workspace64\testJava\bin;D...
java.vm.specification.version=1.8
sun.arch.data.model=64
java.home=D:\java\Java1.8_64\jdk1.8.0_92\jre
sun.java.command=testJava.PropertiesTest
java.specification.vendor=Oracle Corporation
user.language=zh
awt.toolkit=sun.awt.windows.WToolkit
java.vm.info=mixed mode
java.version=1.8.0_92
java.ext.dirs=D:\java\Java1.8_64\jdk1.8.0_92\jre\li...
sun.boot.class.path=D:\java\Java1.8_64\jdk1.8.0_92\jre\li...
java.vendor=Oracle Corporation
file.separator=\
java.vendor.url.bug=http://bugreport.sun.com/bugreport/
sun.cpu.endian=little
sun.io.unicode.encoding=UnicodeLittle
sun.desktop=windows
sun.cpu.isalist=amd64

2.2.读取自定义文件

2.2. 1 代码

package testJava;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Properties;

public class PropertiesCreateTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	Properties pps = new Properties();
	try {
	    pps.load(new FileInputStream("file.properties"));
	    Enumeration<?> fileName = pps.propertyNames();
	    while (fileName.hasMoreElements()) {
		String strKey = (String) fileName.nextElement();
		String strValue = pps.getProperty(strKey);
		System.out.println(strKey + "," + strValue);
	    }
	} catch (Exception e) {
	    System.out.println(e.toString());
	}
    }

}

2.2. 2 运行结果

xuexiao,qingping
page,3588

2.2.  3 file.properties

page=3588
xuexiao=qingping