c#-文件和流-FileStream-读取流-简单实验

1.概要

var stream = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read)

Console.WriteLine(stream.CanRead);

 int nread = stream.Read(bom, offset: 0, count: 5);
            if (bom[0] == 0xff && bom[1] == 0xfe && bom[2] == 0 && bom[3] == 0)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("UTF-32");
                stream.Seek(4, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                return Encoding.UTF32;
            }

2.代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;

namespace ConsoleApp11
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Hello World!");
            string fileName = "test.txt";
            string f2 = Path.Combine(GetFolderPath(), fileName);
            //ReadAllLines(f2);
            //ReadLines(f2);
            ReadFileUsingFileStream(f2);
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
        static string GetFolderPath() {
            return Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.MyDocuments);
        }
        static void ReadFileUsingFileStream(string fileName) {
            const int bufferSize = 256;
            using (var stream = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read)) {
                ShowStreamInformations(stream);
                Encoding encoding = GetEncoding(stream);
                byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
                bool impleted = false;
                do
                {
                    int nread = stream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
                    if (nread == 0) impleted = true;
                    if (nread < bufferSize) {
                        Array.Clear(buffer, nread, bufferSize - nread);
                    }
                    string s = encoding.GetString(buffer, 0, nread);
                    Console.WriteLine($"read {nread} bytes");
                    Console.WriteLine(s);

                } while (!impleted);
            } 
        }
        static void ShowStreamInformations(Stream stream) {
            Console.WriteLine(stream.CanRead);
            Console.WriteLine(stream.CanWrite);
            Console.WriteLine(stream.CanTimeout);
        }
        static Encoding GetEncoding(Stream stream) {
            if (!stream.CanSeek) throw new ArgumentException("require a stream that can seek");
            Encoding encoding = Encoding.ASCII;
            byte[] bom = new byte[5];
            int nread = stream.Read(bom, offset: 0, count: 5);
            if (bom[0] == 0xff && bom[1] == 0xfe && bom[2] == 0 && bom[3] == 0)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("UTF-32");
                stream.Seek(4, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                return Encoding.UTF32;
            }
            else if (bom[0] == 0xff && bom[1] == 0xfe)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("UTF-16, little endian");
                stream.Seek(2, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                return Encoding.Unicode;
            }
            else if (bom[0] == 0xfe && bom[1] == 0xff)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("UTF-16, big endian");
                stream.Seek(2, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                return Encoding.BigEndianUnicode;
            }
            else if (bom[0] == 0xef && bom[1] == 0xbb && bom[2] == 0xbf) {
                Console.WriteLine("UTF-8");
                stream.Seek(3, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                return Encoding.UTF8;
            }
            stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
            return encoding;
        }
        static void ReadAllLines(string f2) {
            string[] readLines = File.ReadAllLines(f2);
            foreach (string str in readLines) {
                Console.WriteLine(str);
            }
        }
        static void ReadLines(string f2) {
            IEnumerable<string> vs = File.ReadLines(f2);
            foreach (string line in vs) {
                Console.WriteLine(line);
            }
        }
    }
}

3.运行结果

源文件

读取的结果