简单实践 spring cloud nacos nacos-server-2.3.0

科学的发展-只不过是读大自然写的代码

已于 2024-02-06 18:53:14 修改

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分类专栏： spring cloud 文章标签： spring cloud java spring nacos

于 2024-02-02 09:49:42 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xie__jin__cheng/article/details/135986734

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1.概要

1.1 目标

就是做一个简单服务发现

1.2 要点

1.2.1 引入spring cloud 和spring alibaba的坐标

<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>2022.0.0.0-RC2</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

1.2.2 导入web 和服务发现的坐标，配置管理的可不导入，目前不关心

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- nacos配置中心来做配置管理 begin-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

1.2.3 配置服务名称，没服务名称无法管理服务

spring:
  application:
    name: server3
  cloud:
    nacos:
      config:
        import-check:
          enabled: false

1.2.4 启动spring boot

@SpringBootApplication
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Main.class);
        System.out.println("Hello world!");
    }
}

1.3 技术关键词

spring-cloud-dependencies 依赖
spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies 依赖
spring-boot-starter-web 依赖
spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery 服务注册和发现
@SpringBootApplication 启动扫描配置
SpringApplication.run(Main.class); 启动

2.代码

2.1 父工程

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>3.2.2</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.xjc.springcloundtest</groupId>
	<artifactId>demo21</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>pom</packaging>
	<name>demo21</name>
	<description>demo21</description>
	<modules>
		<module>untitled</module>
	</modules>
	<properties>
		<java.version>21</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>2023.0.0</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>2022.0.0.0-RC2</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

2.2 服务工程

2.2.1 工程文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.xjc.springcloundtest</groupId>
        <artifactId>demo21</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>untitled</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>21</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>21</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- nacos配置中心来做配置管理 begin-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

2.2.2 配置文件

spring:
  application:
    name: server3
  cloud:
    nacos:
      config:
        import-check:
          enabled: false

2.2.3 主函数

package com.xjc.springcloundtest;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Main.class);
        System.out.println("Hello world!");
    }
}

2.2.3 服务函数

2.2.3.1 服务函数

package com.xjc.springcloundtest;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class TestController {


    @RequestMapping("/fun")
    public String fun(){

        return "函数1";
    }
}

2.2.3.2 消费函数

package com.xjc.springcloundtest;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

@RestController
public class TestController2 {

    @Autowired
    RestTemplate restTemplate;
    @RequestMapping("/fun2")
    public String fun2(){

        String url = "http://server3/fun";
        String ret = restTemplate.getForObject(url,String.class);
        return "函数2"+ret;
    }
}

实验结果

3.运行结果

3.1 服务发现

3.2 运行结果

Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.19045.3324]
(c) Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

D:\project\nacos3\nacos\bin>startup.cmd -m standalone
"nacos is starting with standalone"

         ,--.
       ,--.'|
   ,--,:  : |                                           Nacos 2.3.0
,`--.'`|  ' :                       ,---.               Running in stand alone mode, All function modules
|   :  :  | |                      '   ,'\   .--.--.    Port: 8848
:   |   \ | :  ,--.--.     ,---.  /   /   | /  /    '   Pid: 41276
|   : '  '; | /       \   /     \.   ; ,. :|  :  /`./   Console: http://192.168.0.107:8848/nacos/index.html
'   ' ;.    ;.--.  .-. | /    / ''   | |: :|  :  ;_
|   | | \   | \__\/: . ..    ' / '   | .; : \  \    `.      https://nacos.io
'   : |  ; .' ," .--.; |'   ; :__|   :    |  `----.   \
|   | '`--'  /  /  ,.  |'   | '.'|\   \  /  /  /`--'  /
'   : |     ;  :   .'   \   :    : `----'  '--'.     /
;   |.'     |  ,     .-./\   \  /            `--'---'
'---'        `--`---'     `----'

2024-02-02 09:16:37,935 INFO Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8848 (http)

2024-02-02 09:16:38,362 INFO Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 3839 ms

2024-02-02 09:16:44,369 INFO Adding welcome page: class path resource [static/index.html]

2024-02-02 09:16:44,965 WARN You are asking Spring Security to ignore Ant [pattern='/**']. This is not recommended -- please use permitAll via HttpSecurity#authorizeHttpRequests instead.

2024-02-02 09:16:44,967 INFO Will not secure Ant [pattern='/**']

2024-02-02 09:16:45,000 INFO Will secure any request with [org.springframework.security.web.session.DisableEncodeUrlFilter@4cc547a, org.springframework.security.web.context.request.async.WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter@7555b920, org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter@67ef029, org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter@9f46d94, org.springframework.security.web.csrf.CsrfFilter@5db99216, org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter@578524c3, org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter@6e57e95e, org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter@56db847e, org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter@4152d38d, org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter@2e77b8cf, org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter@5c1bd44c]

2024-02-02 09:16:45,047 INFO Exposing 1 endpoint(s) beneath base path '/actuator'

2024-02-02 09:16:45,105 INFO Tomcat started on port(s): 8848 (http) with context path '/nacos'

2024-02-02 09:16:45,148 INFO Nacos started successfully in stand alone mode. use embedded storage

2024-02-02 09:17:10,898 INFO Initializing Servlet 'dispatcherServlet'

2024-02-02 09:17:10,900 INFO Completed initialization in 1 ms