c#-泛型-接口协变、抗变

代码

using System;
// 协变
public interface IA<out T> where T:new() {
	T fun();
	//void fun(T t);//err			
}
// 抗变
public interface IB<in T>{
	void fun(T t);
	//T fun();//err
}
class A:IA<C>{
	public C fun(){
		return new C();
	}
}
class B:IB<C>{
	public C c;
	public void fun(C c){
		this.c = c;	
	}
}
class C{
	public int a = 5;
}
public class Fanxing{
	public static void Main(){
		Console.WriteLine("hello word");
		A a = new A();
		B b = new B();
		C c1 = new C();
		c1.a = 6;
		b.fun(c1);
		Console.WriteLine(a.fun().a);
		Console.WriteLine(b.c.a);
	}
}