ListView上下滑动时 单选错位 的解决

遇到过的ListView在滑动时数据错乱的几种情况：

• Listview滑动后，图片(/背景色)重复混乱(非异步加载时)
• Listview选取checkbox后，再滑动时，出现checkbox选取错位问题
• ListView异步加载图片时，图片显示重复错乱

CheckBox：

  @Override
    public View getView(final int position, View view, ViewGroup parent) {
        final ViewHolder holder;
        AttributeNames attributeNames = (AttributeNames) getItem(position);
        if (view == null) {
            view =      LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.dialog_attribute_grid_select__item, null);
            holder = new ViewHolder(view);
            holder.dialogGridItemRadio.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
                @Override
                public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton compoundButton, boolean b) {
                    AttributeNames info = (AttributeNames) holder.dialogGridItemRadio.getTag();//通过getTag()方法取出对象
                    info.setSelected(compoundButton.isChecked());
                    if (compoundButton.isChecked()) {
                        holder.dialogGridItemShowOrHide.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                        holder.dialogGridLinear.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.dialog_grid_item_shape);

                    } else {
                        holder.dialogGridItemShowOrHide.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                        holder.dialogGridLinear.setBackground(null);
                    }
                }
            });

            view.setTag(holder);
            holder.dialogGridItemRadio.setTag(attributeNames);//if中需要setTag
        } else {
            holder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
            holder.dialogGridItemRadio.setTag(attributeNames);//else中需要setTag
        }

        holder.dialogGridItemPopWindow.setImageResource(R.drawable.down);
        holder.dialogGridItemName.setText(attributeNames.getAttributeName());
        holder.dialogGridItemRadio.setChecked(attributeNames.isSelected());//获取点击

自定义CheckBox样式（点击出现扩散波纹）：

1.

<CheckBox
            android:id="@+id/dialog_grid_item_radio"
            android:layout_width="30dp"
            android:layout_height="25dp"
            android:button="@drawable/checked_size"
            />

通过  android:button="@drawable/checked_size" 引用

 文件 checked_size.xml 中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item
        android:width="15dp"
        android:height="15dp"
        android:left="10dp"
        android:right="10dp"
        android:drawable="@drawable/radio_check"
        />
</layer-list>

文件 radio_check.xml 中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/check_true" android:state_checked="false" />
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/check_false" android:state_checked="true" />
</selector>

 

check_true.png

check_false.png

参考：ListView优化机制及滑动时数据时出现的数据错乱重复问题。