SpringBoot集成RabbitMQ

1. pom.xml添加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

2. application.properties配置

spring.rabbitmq.host=localhost
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest

3. RabbitConfig队列配置

@Configuration
public class RabbitConfig {

    @Bean
    public Queue helloQueue() {
        return new Queue("hello");
    }

}

4. HelloSender发送者

@Component
public class HelloSender {

    private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(HelloSender.class);

    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    public void send(String message) {
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("hello", message);
        logger.info(String.format("send message: %s", message));
    }

}

5. HelloReceiver接收者

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "hello")
public class HelloReceiver {

    private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(HelloReceiver.class);

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String message) {
        logger.info(String.format("receive message: %s", message));
    }

}

6. HelloTest测试

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class HelloTest {

    @Autowired
    private HelloSender helloSender;

    @Test
    public void test() {
        helloSender.send("hello world");
    }

}

7. 测试结果

send message: hello world
receive message: hello world