Java读文件的三种方式

package file;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Scanner;

//FileReader，InputStreamReader和BufferedReader三种方式
public class Read_File 
{
    private static FileReader fr;
    private static BufferedReader br;
    private static Scanner sc;

    public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException
    {
        //可以用该方法记录时间进行比较
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); // 记录起始时间
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();       // 记录结束时间
        System.out.println(end-start+"ms");  


        //1. FileReader  按照字节读取
        fr = new FileReader("xxx.txt");    
        int ch = 0; 
        while((ch = fr.read())!=-1 )   
        {     
            System.out.print((char)ch);     
        }
        fr.close();

        //2. BufferedReader  按照行读取
        br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("xxx.txt")));

        String data = null;
        while((data = br.readLine())!=null)
        {
            System.out.println(data);
        }
        br.close();

        //3. FileInputStream  按照行读取
        String path="G:/temp/xxx.txt";
        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(path);

        sc = new Scanner(in, "GBK");
        while (sc.hasNextLine()) 
        {
            String line = sc.nextLine();
            System.out.println(line);
        }
        sc.close();    

    }
}