2021-05-09

hibernate入门。

idea使用hibernate时遇见问题。

idea连接数据库时遇见问题：

解决方法：

将serverTimezone对应的UTC换成Asia/Shanghai

idea导包快捷方式时ctrl+alt+o

捕获异常快捷方式ctrl+alt+t

代码：

Dao manageUser

package Dao;

import User.user;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
public class manageUser {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        user u = new user();
        u.setName("李四");
        u.setPassword("123465");
        Configuration cfg = null;
        SessionFactory sf = null;
        Session session = null;
        Transaction ts = null;
        try {
            cfg = new Configuration().configure();
            sf = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
            session= sf.openSession();
            ts = session.beginTransaction();
            session.save(u);
            ts.commit();
        } catch (HibernateException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            if(ts !=null){
                ts.rollback();
            }
        }finally {
            session.close();
            sf.close();
        }
    }
}

User.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--
  ~ Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
  ~
  ~ License: GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1 or later.
  ~ See the lgpl.txt file in the root directory or <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>.
  -->
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping >

    <class name="User.user" table="user">
        <id name="id" column="id">
            <generator class="native"/>
        </id>
        <property name="name" column="username"/>
        <property name="password" column="password"/>

    </class>
    

</hibernate-mapping>

hibernate.cfg.xml

<!--
  ~ Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
  ~
  ~ License: GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1 or later.
  ~ See the lgpl.txt file in the root directory or <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>.
  -->
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory name="foo">
		<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.password">123456</property>
		<property name="show_sql">true</property>
		<mapping resource="User/User.hbm.xml"/>
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

user类

package User;

public class user {
    private int id;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    private String name;
    private String password;
}

实现结果