源代码:
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<dirent.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
void printfdir(char *dir,int depth)
{
DIR *dp;
struct dirent *entry;
struct stat statbuf;
if((dp=opendir(dir))==NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr,"cannot open directory: %s\n",dir);
return;
}
chdir(dir);
while ((entry=readdir(dp))!=NULL)
{
lstat(entry->d_name,&statbuf);
if(S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
{
if(strcmp(".",entry->d_name)==0||strcmp("..",entry->d_name)==0)
continue;
printf("%*s%s/\n",depth," ",entry->d_name);
printfdir(entry->d_name,depth+4);
}
else printf("%*s%s\n",depth," ",entry->d_name);
}
chdir("..");
closedir(dp);
}
int main()
{
printf("Directory scan of /home:\n");
printfdir("/home/xgl/Code",0);
printf("done.\n");
exit(0);
}
问题:为什么while循环后要切换到上层目录?递归完成后不是会自动回到上层么。将31行注释后发现虽然能输出上层目录包含的目录或文件,但均被识别为目录,且包含的目录不会进行递归。
原因:递归后程序确实跳回上层,所以能输出上层目录包括的目录和文件,但是由于lstat函数传入的只是文件或目录的相对路径,如果不将当前程序扫描目录带回上一级的话,它只会在下层扫描该文件名,但下层是没有该文件或目录的。将传给lstat函数的地址改为绝对路径就没问题了(一点不方便)
代码如下:
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<dirent.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
void printfdir(char *dir,int depth)
{
DIR *dp;
struct dirent *entry;
struct stat statbuf;
char pwd[256];
if((dp=opendir(dir))==NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr,"cannot open directory: %s\n",dir);
return;
}
chdir(dir);
while ((entry=readdir(dp))!=NULL)
{
sprintf(pwd,"%s/%s",dir,entry->d_name);
lstat(pwd,&statbuf);
if(S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
{
if(strcmp(".",entry->d_name)==0||strcmp("..",entry->d_name)==0)
continue;
printf("%*s%s/\n",depth," ",entry->d_name);
printfdir(pwd,depth+4);
}
else printf("%*s%s\n",depth," ",entry->d_name);
}
// chdir("..");
closedir(dp);
}
int main()
{
printf("Directory scan of /home:\n");
printfdir("/home/xgl/Code",0);
printf("done.\n");
exit(0);
}