20080219-C语言中system函数的用法

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-03 20:21:41 发布

xiehl

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-03 20:21:41 发布

阅读量721

点赞数

分类专栏： C语言文章标签： system 语言 command function shell dos

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiehl/article/details/2106028

版权

C语言专栏收录该内容

8 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

以下内容为转载 http://blog.chinaunix.net/u1/34183/showart_409595.html

函数名: system
功能: 发出一个DOS命令
用法: int system(char *command);
程序例:

#include
#include

int main(void)
{
printf("About to spawn command.com and run a DOS command/n");
system("dir"); //这里就是DOS下的dir命令
return 0;
}

system函数用法

system

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Executes a shell command

#include <stdlib.h>
int system ( const char *s );

The system( ) function passes a command line addressed by the pointer argument s to an operating system shell. If s is a null pointer, the function returns true (a nonzero value) if a command processor is available to handle shell commands, and 0 or false if not.

How the system executes a command, and what value the system( ) function returns, are left up to the given implementation. The command may terminate the program that calls system( ), or have unspecified effects on its further behavior.

Example
if ( system( NULL ))
system( "echo /"Shell: $SHELL; process ID: $$/"");
else
printf( "No command processor available./n" );

This example is not portable, but on certain systems it can produce output like this:

Shell: /usr/local/bin/bash; process ID: 21349

例子:

删除文件

system("rm -f $TMP_DIR/xxx.dat >& /dev/null");