tomcat7 安装和配置

配置JDK

安装jdk7,到如下网站下载：http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/cn/java/javase/downloads/jdk7-downloads-1880260.html

[root@localhost ~]# tar xzf jdk-7u75-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local

[root@localhost local]# mv jdk1.7.0_75/ java

添加环境变量 vim /etc/profile  ,在文件末尾添加：

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/rt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

[root@localhost local]# source /etc/profile

测试

[root@localhost local]# java -version
java version "1.7.0_75"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_75-b13)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.75-b04, mixed mode)

配置tomcat运行环境

[root@localhost ~]#  tar -xvf apache-tomcat-7.0.59.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/

[root@java1 local]# mv /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.59/ /usr/local/tomcat
[root@java1 local]# cd /usr/local/tomcat/bin
启动tomcat

[root@java1 bin]# ./startup.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/java
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.

关闭tocmat

[root@java1 bin]# ./shutdown.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/java
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
[root@java1 bin]# ps -ef | grep tomcat
root     14728 14260  0 20:44 pts/0    00:00:00 grep tomcat

测试

localhost：8080

tomcat 自启动脚本

[root@localhost tomcat]# vi /etc/init.d/tomcat

#!/bin/bash
#
# tomcat startup script for the Tomcat server
#
# chkconfig: 345 80 20
# description: start the tomcat deamon
#
# Source function library
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions


prog=tomcat
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/  #jdk安装路径
export JAVA_HOME
CATALANA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat/ #Tomcat根目录
export CATALINA_HOME


case "$1" in
start)
    echo "Starting Tomcat..."
    $CATALANA_HOME/bin/startup.sh
    ;;


stop)
    echo "Stopping Tomcat..."
    $CATALANA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
    ;;


restart)
    echo "Stopping Tomcat..."
    $CATALANA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
    sleep 2
    echo
    echo "Starting Tomcat..."
    $CATALANA_HOME/bin/startup.sh
    ;;


*)
    echo "Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart}"
    ;;
esac
exit 0
[root@localhost bin]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/tomcat
[root@localhost bin]# /etc/init.d/tomcat stop
Stopping Tomcat...
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/java/
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
[root@localhost bin]# /etc/init.d/tomcat start
Starting Tomcat...
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/java/
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar 

Tomcat started.