android自定义View中getWidth和getHeight返回0

在android的自定义View的构造方法，或者在Activity的onCreate方法调用view的getWidth和getHeight方法返回的值是0，可以通过以下三种方法获得width和height

一、自定义View的onMeasure

 @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
    {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        Log.i(TAG,String.format("onMeasure width = %d,height=%d",getWidth(),getHeight()));
    }

二、View的getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener

  this.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void onGlobalLayout()
            {
                Log.i(TAG,String.format("getViewTreeObserver width = %d,height=%d",getWidth(),getHeight()));
            }
        });

三、View的post方法

this.post(new Runnable()
        {
            @Override
            public void run()
            {
                Log.i(TAG,String.format("post width = %d,height=%d",getWidth(),getHeight()));
            }
        });

完整代码

package com.junjiex.status.view;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

/**
 * @author 172042886@qq.com
 * @time 2016/3/23.16:18
 */
public class TestView extends LinearLayout
{

    private static final String TAG ="TestView";

    public TestView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
    {
        super(context, attrs);

        init(context);
    }

    private void init(Context context)
    {
        int width = getWidth();
        int height = getHeight();

        Log.i(TAG,String.format("init width = %d,height=%d",width,height));

        this.post(new Runnable()
        {
            @Override
            public void run()
            {
                Log.i(TAG,String.format("post width = %d,height=%d",getWidth(),getHeight()));
            }
        });

        this.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void onGlobalLayout()
            {
                Log.i(TAG,String.format("getViewTreeObserver width = %d,height=%d",getWidth(),getHeight()));
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
    {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        Log.i(TAG,String.format("onMeasure width = %d,height=%d",getWidth(),getHeight()));
    }
}

代码运行结果

03-23 16:40:17.888 17371-17371/com.junjiex.status I/TestView: init width = 0,height=0
03-23 16:40:17.908 17371-17371/com.junjiex.status I/TestView: onMeasure width = 0,height=0
03-23 16:40:17.908 17371-17371/com.junjiex.status I/TestView: onMeasure width = 0,height=0
03-23 16:40:17.938 17371-17371/com.junjiex.status I/TestView: getViewTreeObserver width = 984,height=1824
03-23 16:40:17.938 17371-17371/com.junjiex.status I/TestView: post width = 984,height=1824
03-23 16:40:17.948 17371-17371/com.junjiex.status I/TestView: onMeasure width = 984,height=1824
03-23 16:40:17.948 17371-17371/com.junjiex.status I/TestView: onMeasure width = 984,height=1824
03-23 16:40:17.948 17371-17371/com.junjiex.status I/TestView: getViewTreeObserver width = 984,height=1824