spring amqp异步队列例子helloworld

在官方例子https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-amqp-samples/tree/master/helloworld进行整理


一.Producer端:

1.定义一个队列名,配置连接工厂,发送工具类.

    public static final String helloWorldQueueName = "hello.world.queue";
    @Bean
    public ConnectionFactory connectionFactory() {
        CachingConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new CachingConnectionFactory("192.168.1.118");
        return connectionFactory;
    }
    @Bean
    public AmqpAdmin amqpAdmin() {
        return new RabbitAdmin(connectionFactory());
    }
    @Bean
    public RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate() {
        //没有指定默认routingKey,由发送时指定
        return new RabbitTemplate(connectionFactory());
    }

2.设置一个定时计划,每3秒发送一次消息(模拟发送消息)

    //配置一个定时计划,每隔3秒发一次消息
    @Bean
    public BeanPostProcessor postProcessor() {
        return new ScheduledAnnotationBeanPostProcessor();
    }
    @Bean
    public ScheduledProducer scheduledProducer() {
        return new ScheduledProducer();
    }
    static class ScheduledProducer {

        @Autowired
        private volatile RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

        private final AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger();

        @Scheduled(fixedRate = 3000)
        public void sendMessage() {
            String msg="Hello World " + counter.incrementAndGet();
            System.out.println(msg);
            rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(ProducerConfig.helloWorldQueueName,msg);
        }
    }

二.Consumer端
1.与Producer端连接rabbitmq服务器配置类似,使用相同的队列名,配置连接工厂,发送工具类.

    public static final String helloWorldQueueName = "hello.world.queue";
    @Bean
    public ConnectionFactory connectionFactory() {
        CachingConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new CachingConnectionFactory("192.168.1.118");
        return connectionFactory;
    }
    @Bean
    public AmqpAdmin amqpAdmin() {
        return new RabbitAdmin(connectionFactory());
    }
    @Bean
    public RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate() {
        //没有指定默认queueName,在接收的监听器指定
        return new RabbitTemplate(connectionFactory());
    }

2.设置一个接收消息的监听器.

    @Bean
    public SimpleMessageListenerContainer listenerContainer() {
        SimpleMessageListenerContainer container = new SimpleMessageListenerContainer();
        container.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory());
        container.setQueueNames(ConsumerConfig.helloWorldQueueName);
        MessageListenerAdapter adapter= new MessageListenerAdapter(new HelloWorldHandler());
        //没有指定默认的监听器方法,则使用默认的监听器方法名handleMessage
        container.setMessageListener(adapter);
        return container;
    }

其中HelloWorldHandler.java如下:

public class HelloWorldHandler {
    public void handleMessage(String text) {
        System.out.println("Received: "+ text);
    }
}

三.测试.启动Producer端和Consumer端顺序没有限制.
1.Producer端

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ProducerConfig.class);
	}

2.Consumer端

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ConsumerConfig.class);
	}