nagios当中使用nonblocking方式建立tcp连接

int my_tcp_connect(char *host_name, int port, int *sd, int timeout){
	struct addrinfo hints;
	struct addrinfo *res;
	int result;
	char *port_str=NULL;
	int flags=0;
	fd_set rfds;
	fd_set wfds;
	struct timeval tv;
	int optval;
	socklen_t optlen;

	memset(&hints,0,sizeof(hints));
	hints.ai_family=PF_INET;
	hints.ai_socktype=SOCK_STREAM;

	asprintf(&port_str,"%d",port);
	result=getaddrinfo(host_name,port_str,&hints,&res);
	if(result!=0){
		/*printf("GETADDRINFO: %s (%s) = %s\n",host_name,port_str,gai_strerror(result));*/
		return ERROR;
		}

	/* create a socket */
	*sd=socket(res->ai_family,SOCK_STREAM,res->ai_protocol);
	if(*sd<0){
		freeaddrinfo(res);
		return ERROR;
		}

	/* make socket non-blocking */
	flags=fcntl(*sd,F_GETFL,0);
	fcntl(*sd,F_SETFL,flags|O_NONBLOCK);

	/* attempt to connect */
	result=connect(*sd,res->ai_addr,res->ai_addrlen);

	/* immediately successful connect */
	if(result==0){
		result=OK;
		/*printf("IMMEDIATE SUCCESS\n");*/
		}

	/* connection error */
	else if(result<0 && errno!=EINPROGRESS){
		result=ERROR;
		}

	/* connection in progress - wait for it... */
	else{

		do{
			/* set connection timeout */
			tv.tv_sec=timeout;
			tv.tv_usec=0;

			FD_ZERO(&wfds);
			FD_SET(*sd,&wfds);
			rfds=wfds;

			/* wait for readiness */
			result=select((*sd)+1,&rfds,&wfds,NULL,&tv);

			/*printf("SELECT RESULT: %d\n",result);*/

			/* timeout */
			if(result==0){
				/*printf("TIMEOUT\n");*/
				result=ERROR;
				break;
				}

			/* an error occurred */
			if(result<0 && errno!=EINTR){
				result=ERROR;
				break;
				}

			/* got something - check it */
			else if(result>0){

				/* get socket options to check for errors */
				optlen=sizeof(int);
				if(getsockopt(*sd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_ERROR,(void *)(&optval),&optlen) < 0){ 
					result=ERROR;
					break;
					}
				
				/* an error occurred in the connection */
				if(optval!=0){
					result=ERROR;
					break;
					}

				/* the connection was good! */
				/*
				printf("CONNECT SELECT: ERRNO=%s\n",strerror(errno));
				printf("CONNECT SELECT: OPTVAL=%s\n",strerror(optval));
				*/
				result=OK;
				break;
				}

			/* some other error occurred */
			else{
				result=ERROR;
				break;
				}
			
			}while(1);
		}


	freeaddrinfo(res);

	return result;
	}

一个很标准的例子，输入为ip，端口号和超时时长，返回socket的文件描述符