参考:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42025798/article/details/119422105
package com.bj58;
import java.lang.annotation.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
public class TestAnnotation {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Class<?> c1 = Class.forName("com.bj58.Student");//通过反射获取注解
// Class<?> c1 = Class.forName("Student");//通过反射获取 类注解数组
Annotation[] annotations = c1.getAnnotations();
for (Annotation annotation : annotations) {
System.out.println(annotation);
}
Tabel annotation = c1.getAnnotation(Tabel.class);//获得Student的类注解
String value = annotation.value();
System.out.println("类注解:"+value);
//获取类的成员变量的注解
// Field name = c1.getField("name");//报错 因为权限是private
Field name = c1.getDeclaredField("name");
Annotation[] fieldAnnotations = name.getAnnotations();
for (Annotation fieldAnnotation : fieldAnnotations) {
System.out.println("Student的 name成员变量的标注:"+fieldAnnotation);
}
TabelColumn tabelColumn = name.getAnnotation(TabelColumn.class);
System.out.println(tabelColumn.columnName());
System.out.println(tabelColumn.type());
System.out.println(tabelColumn.length());
}
//类名注解
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(value = RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface Tabel{
String value();
}
//类名注解
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(value = RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface TabelColumn{
String columnName();
String type();
int length();
}
}
@TestAnnotation.Tabel(value = "db_student")
class Student{//这个类不能
@TestAnnotation.TabelColumn(columnName = "id",type = "int",length = 10)
private int id;
@TestAnnotation.TabelColumn(columnName = "age",type = "age",length = 10)
private int age;
@TestAnnotation.TabelColumn(columnName = "name",type = "varchar",length = 5)
private String name;
public Student() {
}
public Student(int id, int age, String name) {
this.id = id;
this.age = age;
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student{" +
"id=" + id +
", age=" + age +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
'}';
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}