四个线程加一减一试题

有一静态整形变量X，初始值为0，用JAVA写四个线程，二个对其加1，二个对其减一，X等于0时不进行减操作，X等于5时结束程序。

 

public class ThreadTest { private static Integer X = 0; public static void main(String [] args) { ThreadTest t = new ThreadTest(); AddOne add = t.new AddOne(); SubOne sub = t.new SubOne(); new Thread(add).start(); new Thread(add).start(); new Thread(sub).start(); new Thread(sub).start(); } private synchronized void addOne() { X++; System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" add one " + X); } private synchronized void subOne() { X--; System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" sub one " + X); } class AddOne implements Runnable { public void run(){ while (true) { if (X == 5) { System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" add stop "); return; } addOne(); try{ Thread.sleep(1000); }catch(Exception e) { } } } } class SubOne implements Runnable { public void run() { while (X != 0) { if (X == 5) { System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" sub stop "); return; } subOne(); try{ Thread.sleep(1000); }catch(Exception e) { } } } } }

 

上面代码有问题，run里边的X没有同步。

 

public class Test {
 
 private static int res=0;
 private Object lock = new Object();

 public static void main(String[] args) {
  Test t = new Test();

  Runnable inc = t.new Inc();
  Runnable dec = t.new Dec();


  Thread t1 = new Thread(inc);
  Thread t2 = new Thread(inc);

  Thread t3 = new Thread(dec);
  Thread t4 = new Thread(dec);

  t1.start();
  t2.start();
  t3.start();
  t4.start();

 }

 class Inc implements Runnable {

  public void run() {
   synchronized(lock) {

    while (true) {
     if(res == 5) return;
     else res++;
   }
 }

 class Dec implements Runnable {

  public void run() {
   synchronized(lock) {

    while (true) {
     if(res == 5) return;
     else res--;
   }
  }
 }
}