python基础 之 继承和多态

注：个人笔记，仅供参考
环境：python3.8 win10

'''
@FENGX
OOP-Object Oriented Programming
继承和多态
'''

class Animal(object):
    def run(self):
        print(self,"Animal is running~")

qqq = Animal()
qqq.run()

print("----------------------")

""" 在编写Dog类 和Cat类 时，直接继承Animal类"""
class Dog(Animal):
    pass
class Cat(Animal):
    pass
#此时，Aniaml 是Dog和Cat的父类，Dog和Cat是子类
#Dog是Animal，Animal却不是Dog
dog = Dog()
dog.run()

'''self 的用法 https://blog.csdn.net/CLHugh/article/details/75000104'''
class Dog(Animal):
    def run(self):
    #新的run()覆盖了从Animal中继承的run(),
    #self不可省略
        print("dog is running~")

dog = Dog()
dog.run()
cat = Animal()
#isinstance() 查看实例的数据类型
print(isinstance(dog,Dog))
print(isinstance(dog,Animal))
print(isinstance(cat,Cat))

def run_twice(animal):
#animal是形参 
    animal.run()

run_twice(Animal())
#传入Animal的实例,调用的是Line8的run().
#<__main__.Animal object at 0x02CE72E0> Animal is running~
run_twice(Dog())
#传入Dog的实例，调用的是Line28的run().
#dog is running~