//链接:http://acm.zju.edu.cn/onlinejudge/showProblem.do?problemId=3366
Compared to wildleopard's wealthiness, his brother mildleopard is rather poor. His house is narrow and he has only one light bulb in his house.Every night, he is wandering in his incommodious house, thinking of how to earn more money.One day, he found that the length of his shadow was changing from time to time while walking between the light bulb and the wall of his house.A sudden thought ran through his mind and he wanted to know the maximum length of his shadow.
![](http://hi.csdn.net/attachment/201107/21/0_1311244321jY3N.gif)
Input
The first line of the input contains an integer T (T <= 100), indicating the number of cases.
Each test case contains three real numbers H, h and D in one line.H is the height of the light bulb while h is the height of mildleopard. D is distance between the light bulb and the wall.All numbers are in range from 10-2 to 103, both inclusive, and H - h >= 10-2.
Output
For each test case, output the maximum length of mildleopard's shadow in one line, accurate up to three decimal places..
Sample Input
3 2 1 0.5 2 0.5 3 4 3 4
Sample Output
1.000 0.750 4.000
昨天才学习了三分技术,今天就找了到三分的题目来练练手。
这道题目的感觉还不撮,写完之后,调试了下,过了样例直接就交了。
果断的1Y。
我的代码:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<math.h>
#define eps 1e-8
using namespace std;
double dx,H,h,D;
double cul(double x){
double ret,t1,t2,k,l;
if(x<=dx)
{
ret=h*x/(H-h);
return ret;
}
else
{
t1=D-x;
k=h*x/(H-h);
l=k-(D-x);
t2=H*l/(l+D);
ret=t1+t2;
return ret;
}
}
int main(){
int t,i;
double l1,l2;
double mid1,mid2,left,right;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
scanf("%lf%lf%lf",&H,&h,&D);
dx=D-h*D/H;
left=0,right=D;
for(i=1;i<=100;i++)
{
mid1=(left*2+right)/3;
mid2=(left+right*2)/3;
l1=cul(mid1);
l2=cul(mid2);
if(l1>l2)
{
right=mid2;
}
else
{
left=mid1;
}
}
printf("%.3lf\n",cul(left));
}
return 0;
}