关于MEASUREITEMSTRUCT的itemData

在VC范例宝典中有绘制图标菜单的实例，在重写的重绘菜单函数中有这么几句

...

m_iteminfo = (CMenuItemInfo*)lpStruct->itemData;

//lpStruct是LPMEASUREITEMSTRUCT类型 或LPDRAWITEMSTRUCT

//CMenuItemInfo是自定义的结构
lpStruct->itemWidth = ((CMenuItemInfo*)lpStruct->itemData)->m_ItemText.GetLength()*10;
  switch(m_iteminfo->m_ItemID)//m_iteminfo是自定义的结构，itemData与其相符吗

...

刚开始还奇怪系统给的结构怎么可以转成自定义的？？

后找到答案，

先看关于itemData的说明

itemData

For a combo box or list box, this member contains the value that was passed to the list box by one of the following:

CComboBox::AddString

CComboBox::InsertString

CListBox::AddString

CListBox::InsertString

For a menu, this member contains the value that was passed to the menu by one of the following:

CMenu::AppendMenu

CMenu::InsertMenu

CMenu::ModifyMenu

 

发现程序前面是用ModifyMenu来修改菜单来着，再找它：

 BOOL ModifyMenu( UINT nPosition, UINT nFlags, UINT nIDNewItem = 0, LPCTSTR     lpszNewItem = NULL );

在其函数参数中有lpszNewItem，说明如下

lpszNewItem

Specifies the content of the new menu item. The nFlags parameter can be used to interpret lpszNewItem in the following ways:

nFlags	Interpretation of lpszNewItem
MF_OWNERDRAW	Contains an application-supplied 32-bit value that the application can use to maintain additional data associated with the menu item. This 32-bit value is available to the application when it processes MF_MEASUREITEM and MF_DRAWITEM.
MF_STRING	Contains a long pointer to a null-terminated string or to a CString.
MF_SEPARATOR	The lpszNewItem parameter is ignored (not needed).

 

MF_OWNERDRAW:含有被应用程序应用的32位值，可以保留与菜单项有关的附加数据。当菜单被创建或其外观被修改时，此值在消息WM_MEASURE或WM_DRAWITEM的参数lparam指向的结构中，成员itemData里。

而使用的ModifyMenu为

m_menu->ModifyMenu(i,MF_OWNERDRAW|MF_BYPOSITION |MF_STRING,m_ItemLists[m_index].m_ItemID,(LPSTR)&(m_ItemLists[m_index]));