windows下获取柱面、扇区数，扇区大小

物理硬盘命名为\\.\PhysicalDrive0

用CreateFile打开物理硬盘，然后用DeviceIoControl的参数IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_GEOMETRY，代码如下

#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <winioctl.h>

#define wszDrive L"\\\\.\\PhysicalDrive0"

BOOL GetDriveGeometry(LPWSTR wszPath, DISK_GEOMETRY *pdg)
{
	HANDLE hDevice = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
	BOOL bResult = FALSE;
	DWORD junk = 0;

	hDevice = CreateFile(wszDrive, 
						0,
						FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
						NULL,
						OPEN_EXISTING,
						0,
						NULL);
	if (hDevice == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) return FALSE;

	bResult = DeviceIoControl(hDevice, 
								IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_GEOMETRY,
								NULL,
								0,
								pdg,
								sizeof(*pdg),
								&junk,
								NULL);
	CloseHandle(hDevice);
	return TRUE;
}

int main()
{
	DISK_GEOMETRY dg = {0};
	BOOL bResult = FALSE;
	ULONGLONG DiskSize = 0;

	bResult = GetDriveGeometry(wszDrive, &dg);
	if (bResult) {
		wprintf(L"Drive path =%ws\n", wszDrive);
		wprintf(L"Cylinders = %I64d\n", dg.Cylinders);
		wprintf(L"Tracks/cylinder=%ld\n", dg.TracksPerCylinder);
		wprintf(L"Sectors/track=%ld\n", dg.SectorsPerTrack);
		wprintf(L"Bytes/sector=%ld\n", dg.BytesPerSector);
		DiskSize = dg.Cylinders.QuadPart * (ULONG)dg.TracksPerCylinder * (ULONG)dg.SectorsPerTrack * (ULONG)dg.BytesPerSector;
		wprintf(L"Disk size=%I64d (Bytes)"
			   L"            %.2f (Gb)\n", 
			   DiskSize,
			   (double)DiskSize / (1024 * 1024 * 1024));
	} else {
		wprintf(L"GetDriveGeometry failed. error:%ld.\n", GetLastError());
	}
	return 0;
}