Android中的Filter使用

android.widget.Filterable

public interface Filterable{
    public Filter getFilter();
}
Filterable通常由Adapter实现，可以通过Filter对象来过滤数据。Filter对象使用一个filter pattern对数据进行约束。Filter是一个抽象类，它的继承者需要实现以下两个重要方法：
Filter filter = new Filter(){
    public Filter.FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence constraint){
        //启动新的线程，根据constraint字符串序列过滤数据，返回FilterResults将作为参数传递给
        //publishResults()方法在UI线程中执行。
        ...
    }
    
    public void publishResults(CharSequence constraint, Filter.FilterResults results){
        //在UI线程处理这些过滤后的数据
        ..
    }

}

下面是网上的一个例子，看一下如何使用它。

MainActivity.java

package com.example.filterdemos;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private Context mContext;
	private ListView mListView;
	private ListViewAdapter mAdapter;
	private ArrayList<String> mArrayList;
	private HashMap<String, String> mHashMap;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		mContext = this;
		mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);
		mArrayList = new ArrayList<String>();
		mArrayList.add("张三1");
		mArrayList.add("李四1");
		mArrayList.add("王五1");
		mArrayList.add("张三2");
		mArrayList.add("李四2");
		mArrayList.add("王五2");
		mArrayList.add("张三3");
		mArrayList.add("李四3");
		mArrayList.add("王五3");
		mAdapter=new ListViewAdapter(mContext, mArrayList);  
		mAdapter.getFilter().filter("1");
		mListView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
	}
}

ListViewAdapter.java

package com.example.filterdemos;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Filter;
import android.widget.Filterable;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class ListViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements Filterable{

	private static final String TAG = "ListViewAdapter";
	private NameFilter mFilter;
	private List<String> mArrayList;
	private List<String> mFilteredArrayList;
	private LayoutInflater inflater;
	
	public ListViewAdapter(Context context, List<String> arrayList){
		mArrayList = arrayList;
		inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
		mFilteredArrayList = new ArrayList<String>();
	}
	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if(mArrayList  == null){
			return 0;
		}else {
			return mArrayList.size();
		}
	}

	@Override
	public Object getItem(int arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if(mArrayList == null){
			return null;
		}else {
			return mArrayList.get(arg0);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return arg0;
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		View view = convertView;
		ViewHolder holder = null;
		if(view == null){
			view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item, null);
			holder = new ViewHolder();
			holder.textView = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.text);
			view.setTag(holder);
		}else{
			holder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
		}
		
		if(mArrayList != null){
			holder.textView.setText(mArrayList.get(position));
		}
		
		return view;
	}

	@Override
	public Filter getFilter() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if(mFilter == null){
			mFilter = new NameFilter();
		}
		return mFilter;
	}
	
	private class ViewHolder{
		TextView textView;
	}
	
	class NameFilter extends Filter{

		@Override
		protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence arg0) {
			Log.d(TAG,"performFiltering(), arg0 = " + arg0);
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		    FilterResults results = new FilterResults();
		    for(Iterator<String> iterator = mArrayList.iterator();iterator.hasNext();){
		    	String name = iterator.next();
		    	System.out.println("name ----> " + name);
		    	if(name.contains(arg0)){
		    		mFilteredArrayList.add(name);
		    	}
		    }
		    results.values = mFilteredArrayList;
		    
		    return results;
		}

		@Override
		protected void publishResults(CharSequence arg0, FilterResults results) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			Log.d(TAG,"pulbishResults, arg0 = " + arg0);
			mArrayList = (List<String>) results.values;  
            if (results.count > 0) {  
                notifyDataSetChanged();  
            } else {  
                notifyDataSetInvalidated();  
            }  
		}
	}

}

res/layout/activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >
    <ListView 
        android:id="@+id/list"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    </ListView>
</RelativeLayout>

res/layout/list_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>