从截屏调用功能看Android Binder的调用流程

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-14 15:42:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-12-14 15:42:51 发布

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分类专栏： Android应用

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xifens/article/details/77942961

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以截屏功能为例，分析一下Android中Binder通信的流程。

class ISurfaceComposer: public IInterface {
    DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(SurfaceComposer);

    // flags for setTransactionState()
    enum {
        eSynchronous = 0x01,
        eAnimation   = 0x02,
    };

    enum {
        eDisplayIdMain = 0,
        eDisplayIdHdmi = 1
    };

    enum Rotation {
        eRotateNone = 0,
        eRotate90   = 1,
        eRotate180  = 2,
        eRotate270  = 3
    };
    ...
    /* Capture the specified screen. requires READ_FRAME_BUFFER permission.
     * This function will fail if there is a secure window on screen.
     */
    virtual status_t captureScreen(const sp<IBinder>& display,
            const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& producer,
            Rect sourceCrop, uint32_t reqWidth, uint32_t reqHeight,
            uint32_t minLayerZ, uint32_t maxLayerZ,
            bool useIdentityTransform,
            Rotation rotation = eRotateNone) = 0;
    ...
};

其中宏
1. DECLARE_META_INTERFACE
2. IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE
3. CHECK_INTERFACE
三个宏定义在Binder库中，如下：

#define DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(INTERFACE)                               \
    static const android::String16 descriptor;                          \
    static android::sp<I##INTERFACE> asInterface(                       \
            const android::sp<android::IBinder>& obj);                  \
    virtual const android::String16& getInterfaceDescriptor() const;    \
    I##INTERFACE();                                                     \
    virtual ~I##INTERFACE();                                            \


#define IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(INTERFACE, NAME)                       \
    const android::String16 I##INTERFACE::descriptor(NAME);             \
    const android::String16&                                            \
            I##INTERFACE::getInterfaceDescriptor() const {              \
        return I##INTERFACE::descriptor;                                \
    }                                                                   \
    android::sp<I##INTERFACE> I##INTERFACE::asInterface(                \
            const android::sp<android::IBinder>& obj)                   \
    {                                                                   \
        android::sp<I##INTERFACE> intr;                                 \
        if (obj != NULL) {                                              \
            intr = static_cast<I##INTERFACE*>(                          \
                obj->queryLocalInterface(                               \
                        I##INTERFACE::descriptor).get());               \
            if (intr == NULL) {                                         \
                intr = new Bp##INTERFACE(obj);                          \
            }                                                           \
        }                                                               \
        return intr;                                                    \
    }                                                                   \
    I##INTERFACE::I##INTERFACE() { }                                    \
    I##INTERFACE::~I##INTERFACE() { }                                   \


#define CHECK_INTERFACE(interface, data, reply)                         \
    if (!data.checkInterface(this)) { return PERMISSION_DENIED; }       \

那么宏DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(SurfaceComposer)展开就是：

static const android::String16 descriptor;
static android::sp<ISurfaceComposer> asInterface(
        const android::sp<android::IBinder>& obj);
virtual const android::String16& getInterfaceDescriptor() const;
ISurfaceComposer();
virtual ~ISurfaceComposer();

对应的实现就是：

const android::String16 ISurfaceComposer::descriptor("android.ui.ISurfaceComposer");
const android::String16& ISurfaceComposer::getInterfaceDescriptor() const {
    return ISurfaceComposer::descriptor;
} 
android::sp<ISurfaceComposer> ISurfaceComposer::asInterface(
        const android::sp<android::IBinder>& obj)
{
    android::sp<ISurfaceComposer> intr;
    if (obj != NULL) {
        intr = static_cast<ISurfaceComposer*>(
                obj->queryLocalInterface(ISurfaceComposer::descriptor).get()
                );
        if (intr == NULL) {
            intr = new BpSurfaceComposer(obj);
        }
    }
    return intr;
}
ISurfaceComposer:: ISurfaceComposer(){ }
ISurfaceComposer::~ISurfaceComposer() { }