第一个mybatis项目

第一个mybatis项目

---

1、在mysql中搭建User表

创建了一个User表，属性为id,name,pwd,

create table user
(
    id   int not null primary key,
    name varchar(20) null,
    pwd  varchar(20) null
);
insert into user(id, name, pwd) values (1,'张三','123123');
insert into user(id, name, pwd) values (2,'李四','12312223');
insert into user(id, name, pwd) values (3,'王五','123112323');

2、导入mybatis需要的依赖

导入的依赖可以在官方文档找。

<dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.22</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3、导入mybatis的配置文件

新建一个xml文件命名为mybatis-config.xml，导入从官方文档找到的mybatis配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
  <environments default="development">
    <environment id="development">
      <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
      <dataSource type="POOLED">
        <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
      </dataSource>
    </environment>
  </environments>
  <mappers>
    <mapper resource="org/mybatis/example/BlogMapper.xml"/>
  </mappers>
</configuration>

4、编写工具类MybatisUtils

package com.kuang.utils;

import com.mysql.cj.Session;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class Mybatisutils {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    //初始化sqlSessionFactory
    static {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        try {
            InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory= new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
    //获取sqlSession
    public static SqlSession getSqlsession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

5、编写实体类User

新建User实体类，属性与数据库字段保持一致，加入有参构造和无参构造（亲测无参构造可以不用，但最好加上）

package com.kuang.pojo;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public User() {
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

6、编写Mapper

新建业务层mapper，编写接口UserMapper 。

package com.kuang.mapper;

import com.kuang.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> getUser();

}

7、编写UserMapper.xml

在与UserMapper相同包下新建UserMapper.xml，注意要名字相同，在同一个包下，

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="getUser" resultType="com.kuang.pojo.User">
        select * from study.user
    </select>
</mapper>

8、编写测试类

package com.kuang.dao;

import com.kuang.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.kuang.pojo.User;
import com.kuang.utils.Mybatisutils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class MyTest {
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        SqlSession sqlsession = Mybatisutils.getSqlsession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlsession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> user = mapper.getUser();
        for (User user1 : user) {
            System.out.println(user1);
        }

    }
}

测试结果：

成功，芜湖~

可能出现的问题

解决方法：
在依赖中导入Maven过滤静态资源依赖

<build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>```