乱码问题

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-13 21:41:13 发布

禧哥

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-13 21:41:13 发布

阅读量67

点赞数

分类专栏： springMVC 文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xigedd/article/details/115735707

版权

springMVC 专栏收录该内容

9 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

乱码问题

文章目录

- 乱码问题

1、制造乱码程序

逻辑：编写一个表单，提交name转发到controller，再转发到视图hello.jsp
编写from.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="/t/t1" method="post">
        <input type="text" name="name">
        <input type="submit">
    </form>

</body>
</html>

编写controller

package com.kaung.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class EncodingController {
    @RequestMapping("/t/t1")
    public String test1(Model model,String name){
        System.out.println(name);
        model.addAttribute("msg",name);

        return "hello";
    }
}

结果

在这里插入图片描述

后端输出

2、原生filter解决

配置filter，导的包是servlet

package com.kaung.filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class Filter implements javax.servlet.Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        servletRequest.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        servletResponse.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        //让链一直传递下去
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);

    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

配置web.xml，注意拦截的路径是“/*”

<filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.kaung.filter.Filter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

3、springMVC的filter解决

<filter>
   <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
   <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
   <init-param>
       <param-name>encoding</param-name>
       <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
   </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
   <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
   <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

4、大佬写的filter解决

package com.kuang.filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Map;

/**
* 解决get和post请求 全部乱码的过滤器
*/
public class GenericEncodingFilter implements Filter {

   @Override
   public void destroy() {
  }

   @Override
   public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
       //处理response的字符编码
       HttpServletResponse myResponse=(HttpServletResponse) response;
       myResponse.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

       // 转型为与协议相关对象
       HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
       // 对request包装增强
       HttpServletRequest myrequest = new MyRequest(httpServletRequest);
       chain.doFilter(myrequest, response);
  }

   @Override
   public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
  }

}

//自定义request对象，HttpServletRequest的包装类
class MyRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {

   private HttpServletRequest request;
   //是否编码的标记
   private boolean hasEncode;
   //定义一个可以传入HttpServletRequest对象的构造函数，以便对其进行装饰
   public MyRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
       super(request);// super必须写
       this.request = request;
  }

   // 对需要增强方法 进行覆盖
   @Override
   public Map getParameterMap() {
       // 先获得请求方式
       String method = request.getMethod();
       if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
           // post请求
           try {
               // 处理post乱码
               request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
               return request.getParameterMap();
          } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
          }
      } else if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("get")) {
           // get请求
           Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = request.getParameterMap();
           if (!hasEncode) { // 确保get手动编码逻辑只运行一次
               for (String parameterName : parameterMap.keySet()) {
                   String[] values = parameterMap.get(parameterName);
                   if (values != null) {
                       for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
                           try {
                               // 处理get乱码
                               values[i] = new String(values[i]
                                      .getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "utf-8");
                          } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                               e.printStackTrace();
                          }
                      }
                  }
              }
               hasEncode = true;
          }
           return parameterMap;
      }
       return super.getParameterMap();
  }

   //取一个值
   @Override
   public String getParameter(String name) {
       Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = getParameterMap();
       String[] values = parameterMap.get(name);
       if (values == null) {
           return null;
      }
       return values[0]; // 取回参数的第一个值
  }

   //取所有值
   @Override
   public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
       Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = getParameterMap();
       String[] values = parameterMap.get(name);
       return values;
  }
}

禧哥

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
乱码问题

乱码问题文章目录乱码问题1、制造乱码程序2、原生filter解决3、springMVC的filter解决4、大佬写的filter解决1、制造乱码程序逻辑：编写一个表单，提交name转发到controller，再转发到视图hello.jsp编写from.jsp<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %><html><head> <title>$Tit
复制链接

扫一扫