PTA浙大版《C语言程序设计（第3版）》题目集部分编程题答案

练习3-3 统计学生平均成绩与及格人数 (15分)

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int N,i,a,sum=0,count=0;
    double average;
    scanf("%d",&N);
    if(N==0)
    {
        average=0;
        count=0;
    }
    else
    {
    for(i=0;i<N;i++)
    {
        scanf("%d",&a);
        sum+=a;
        if(a>=60)
            count++;
    }
    average=sum*1.0/N;
    }
    printf("average = %.1lf\n",average);
    printf("count = %d",count);
}

练习3-4 统计字符 (15分)

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
    char a[10], i;
    int letter = 0, blank = 0, digit = 0, other = 0;
    //gets_s(a);
    for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    {
        scanf("%c", &a[i]);
    }
    for (i = 0; i <10; i++)
    {
        if (('A' <= a[i] && a[i] <= 'Z') || ('a' <= a[i] && a[i] <= 'z'))
        {
            letter++;
        }
        else if ('0' <= a[i] && a[i] <= '9')
        {
            digit++;
        }
        else if (a[i] == ' ' || a[i] == '\n')
        {
            blank++;
        }
        else
        {
            other++;
        }
    }
    printf("letter = %d, blank = %d, digit = %d, other = %d", letter, blank, digit, other);
}

练习3-5 输出闰年 (15分)

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int year,i,word=0; //Word来判断有无闰年
    scanf("%d",&year);
    if(year<=2000 || year>2100)
    {
         printf("Invalid year!");
    }
    else
    {
        for(i=2001;i<=year;i++)
        {
            if((i%4==0 && i%100!=0) || i%400==0)
            {
                printf("%d\n",i);
                word=1;
            }
           
        }
        if(word==0)
            printf("None");
    }
    
      
    
}

练习3-7 成绩转换 (15分)

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int score;
    scanf("%d",&score);
    if(score>=90)
    {
        printf("A");
    }
    else if(score>=80)
    {
        printf("B");
    }
    else if(score>=70)
    {
        printf("C");
    }
    else if(score>=60)
    {
        printf("D");
    }
    else
    {
      printf("E");  
    }
}

练习3-8 查询水果价格 (15分)

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int n,i;
    int a[5];
    double apple=3.00,pear=2.50,orange=4.10,grape=10.20;
    printf("[1] apple\n[2] pear\n[3] orange\n[4] grape\n[0] exit\n");
    for(i=0;i<5;i++)
    {
        scanf("%d",&n);
        a[i]=n;
    }
    for(i=0;i<5;i++)
    {
       if(a[i]==1)
        {
            printf("price = %.2lf\n",apple);
        }
       else if(a[i]==2)
        {
            printf("price = %.2lf\n",pear);
        }
       else if(a[i]==3)
        {
            printf("price = %.2lf\n",orange);
        }
       else if(a[i]==4)
        {
            printf("price = %.2lf\n",grape);
        }
       else if(a[i]==0)
       break;    
       else
       {
           printf("price = 0.00\n");
       }
    }
}