问题:
给出两个 非空 的链表用来表示两个非负的整数。其中,它们各自的位数是按照 逆序 的方式存储的,并且它们的每个节点只能存储 一位 数字。
如果,我们将这两个数相加起来,则会返回一个新的链表来表示它们的和。
您可以假设除了数字 0 之外,这两个数都不会以 0 开头。
示例:
输入:(2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4)
输出:7 -> 0 -> 8
原因:342 + 465 = 807
解答:
思路:问题不难,就是注意采用列表求加法,判断进位。这里对判断时进行了一个连续或运算的技巧。
public class _02AddTwoNumbers{
public ListNode addTwoNumbers(ListNode l1,ListNode l2){
ListNode tmp = null;
ListNode result = null;
int carry = 0;
while(l1!=null || l2!=null || carry!=0){
int sum = (l1 == null?0:l1.val )+( l2 == null?0:l2.val) + carry;
carry = sum/10;
ListNode node = new ListNode(sum%10);
if(tmp == null){
tmp = node;
result = tmp;
if (l1!=null) l1 = l1.next;
if (l2!=null) l2 = l2.next;
}else{
tmp.next = node;
tmp = tmp.next;
if (l1!=null) l1 = l1.next;
if (l2!=null) l2 = l2.next;
}
}
return result;
}
public static void main(String[] args){
_02AddTwoNumbers addtwonumbers = new _02AddTwoNumbers();
ListNode tmp = null;
ListNode l1 = new ListNode(1);
tmp = new ListNode(2);
l1.next = tmp;
tmp.next = new ListNode(3);
tmp = tmp.next;
tmp.next = new ListNode(4);
tmp = tmp.next;
System.out.println("###########l1###########");
addtwonumbers.getListlength(l1);
addtwonumbers.readList(l1);
ListNode l2 = new ListNode(1);
tmp = new ListNode(0);
l2.next = tmp;
tmp.next = new ListNode(8);
tmp = tmp.next;
tmp.next = new ListNode(9);
tmp = tmp.next;
tmp.next = new ListNode(1);
tmp = tmp.next;
System.out.println("###########l2###########");
addtwonumbers.readList(l2);
addtwonumbers.getListlength(l2);
ListNode result = addtwonumbers.addTwoNumbers(l1,l2);
System.out.println("###########result###########");
addtwonumbers.readList(result);
addtwonumbers.getListlength(result);
}
public void readList(ListNode list){
System.out.println("the list is:");
if (list == null) return;
while(list !=null){
System.out.print(list.val+",");
list = list.next;
}
}
public void getListlength(ListNode list){
System.out.println("the list length is:");
int i = 0;
if (list == null) System.out.println("list length is "+i);
while(list !=null){
i++;
list = list.next;
}
System.out.println("list length is "+i);
}
}
class ListNode{
int val;
ListNode next;
ListNode(int x){
val = x;
}
}