注意:博主用的visual studio 2015,在windows调试程序需要链接ws2_32.lib库,才能正常运行程序。
打开项目的“Property”->"Linker"->"Input"->"Additional Dependencies",或者你也可以通过快捷键Alt+F7打开Property页面. 不知如何操作,可以看http://blog.csdn.net/qq_16542775/article/details/51203465.
这里只贴出代码(原理和上一篇IP地址与域名之间的转换(Linux + GCC)相同!这里目的只在于比较二者源代码的异同!)
gethostbyname_win.c
#define _WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<WinSock2.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")
void ErrorHandling(char *message);
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
WSADATA wsaData;
int i;
struct hostent *host;
if (argc != 2) {
printf("Usage : %s <addr>\n", argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData) != 0)
ErrorHandling("WSAStartup() error!");
host = gethostbyname(argv[1]);
if (!host)
ErrorHandling("gethost.....error!");
printf("Official name: %s\n", host->h_name);
for (i = 0; host->h_aliases[i]; i++)
printf("Aliases %d: %s\n", i + 1, host->h_aliases[i]);
printf("Address type : %s \n",(host->h_addrtype==AF_INET)?"AF_INET":"AF_INET6");
for (i = 0; host->h_addr_list[i]; i++)
printf("IP addr %d: %s \n",i+1,inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr*)host->h_addr_list[i]));
WSACleanup();
return 0;
}
void ErrorHandling(char *message) {
fputs(message, stderr);
fputc('\n', stderr);
exit(1);
}
gethostbyname_win.c 运行结果:
gethostbyaddr_win.c
#define _WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<WinSock2.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")
void ErrorHandling(char *message);
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
WSADATA wsaData;
int i;
struct hostent *host;
SOCKADDR_IN addr;
if (argc != 2) {
printf("Usage : %s <IP> \n", argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData) != 0)
ErrorHandling("WSAStartup() error!");
memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
host = gethostbyaddr((char*)&addr.sin_addr, 4, AF_INET);
if (!host)
ErrorHandling("gethost...error!");
printf("Official name: %s \n", host->h_name);
for (i = 0; host->h_aliases[i]; i++)
printf("Aliases %d : %s \n", i + 1, host->h_aliases[i]);
printf("Address type : %s \n", (host->h_addrtype == AF_INET) ? "AF_INET" : "AF_INET6");
for (i = 0; host->h_addr_list[i]; i++)
printf("IP addr %d: %s \n", i + 1, inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr*)host->h_addr_list[i]));
WSACleanup();
return 0;
}
void ErrorHandling(char *message) {
fputs(message, stderr);
fputc('\n', stderr);
exit(1);
}
gethostbyaddr_win.c 运行结果: