shell脚本通过读取文本批量修改root密码

1.首先通过  #ssh-keygen -t rsa  生成 公钥私钥

2.ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub   xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx 远程IP

3.验证ssh root@xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx

4.在脚本当前目录建 cat ip.txt

#!/bin/bash

read -p "please enter a new password: " pass
 echo "你输入的密码为：$pass"

for ip in $(cat ip.txt)
do
   {
      ping -c1 -W1 $ip &>/dev/null
     if [ $? -eq  0  ]
     then
       ssh $ip "echo  $pass |passwd --stdin root "
       if [ $? -eq 0   ]
       then
         echo "密码修改成功，$ip >>ip_ok_$(date +%F)"
        else
          echo "密码修改失败  $ip >>ip_fail_$(date +%F) "

        fi
     else
       echo "网络不通，请核查"

     fi

   }

done

wait

  echo "all change over"

~