windows 多网卡发送udp数据

windows系统存在多个网卡，发送广播包的时候，容易出现发送的网卡不正确问题！
多网卡发送数据的时候，如果想指定网卡，使用bind函数，进行ip地址和端口的绑定，将想要使用的网卡上的地址，进行bind，这样在发包时就可以使用bind的地址进行发送。从而达到指定网卡发送的目的。

#include <stdio.h>  
#include <winsock2.h>  
#include <ws2tcpip.h>  
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")
using namespace std;
class UDPSender
{
public:
	UDPSender()
	{
		m_sock = -1;
	}
	~UDPSender() {}
	// 需要注意区分 netAddr 和 localAddr
	bool SetRecvAddr(const char* netAddr, const char* localAddr, int port)
	{
		int iRet = 0;
		WSADATA wsaData;
		WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);

		int sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
		if (sock < 0)
		{
			std::cout << "socket init error!";
			return false;
		}
		sockaddr_in addrSrv;
		addrSrv.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(netAddr); // 局域网段 192.168.1.255
		addrSrv.sin_family = AF_INET;
		addrSrv.sin_port = htons(port);
		if ((addrSrv.sin_addr.s_addr >> 24) == 0xff)//if addr end with 255 then broadcast
		{
			isBroadCast = true;
			sockaddr_in addrSrvLocal;
			addrSrvLocal.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(localAddr); // 指定的网卡ip 192.168.1.113
			addrSrvLocal.sin_family = AF_INET;
			addrSrvLocal.sin_port = 0;//unuse
			if (bind(sock, (sockaddr*)&addrSrvLocal, sizeof(addrSrvLocal)) != 0)
			{
				cout << "bind local ip error!";
				return false;
			}
			int opval = 1;
			addrSrv.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST);
			setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, (char*)&opval, sizeof(opval));
		}
		m_sock = sock;
		m_sockaddr = addrSrv;
		return true;
	}
	void Send(const char* buf, int bufsize)
	{
		 int n=sendto(m_sock, buf, bufsize, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&m_sockaddr, sizeof(sockaddr));
	}

	std::vector<std::string> LocalIP;
	bool isBroadCast;
	int m_sock;
	sockaddr_in m_sockaddr;
};

int main()
{
	UDPSender sender1, sender2;
	if (sender1.SetRecvAddr("192.168.1.255","192.168.1.113", 9999) == true)
	{
		//cout << "BroadCasting 192.168.23 ...";
		sender1.Send("hello", sizeof("hello"));
	}
	if (sender2.SetRecvAddr("10.20.30.255", "192.168.1.113", 9999) == true)
	{
		cout << "BroadCasting 10.20.30 ...";
		sender2.Send("hello", sizeof("hello"));
	}
	return 1;
}

linux版本 https://blog.csdn.net/wmx313880747/article/details/44942499