PostgreSQL 判断字符串包含

1. position(substring in string)

   select position('aa' in 'abcd');
   
   position 
   ----------
           0
   (1 row)
   
   select position('ab' in 'abcd');
   
   position 
   ----------
           1
   (1 row)
   
   select position('ab' in 'abcdab');
   
   position 
   ----------
           1
   (1 row)
   

   select a.* from ls_emp_info a left join ls_emp_post b on a.id = b.emp_id
   -- 判断字符串是否包含
   -- where  position( '2' in b.post_no) > 0;
   where position( #{empInfo.postNo} in b.post_no) > 0;
   

2. strpos(string, substring): 声明子串的位置

   select strpos('abcd','aa');
    strpos 
   --------
         0
   (1 row)
   
   select strpos('abcd','ab');
    strpos 
   --------
         1
   (1 row)
   
   select strpos('abcdab','ab');
    strpos 
   --------
         1
   (1 row)
   

3. 正则表达式

   select 'abcd' ~ 'aa';
    ?column? 
   ----------
    f
   (1 row)
   
   select 'abcd' ~ 'ab';
    ?column? 
   ----------
    t
   (1 row)
   
   select 'abcdab' ~ 'ab';
    ?column? 
   ----------
    t
   (1 row)
   

4. 使用数组的@>操作符

   不能准确判断是否包含

   select regexp_split_to_array('abcd','') @> array['b','e'];
    ?column? 
   ----------
    f
   (1 row)
   
   select regexp_split_to_array('abcd','') @> array['a','b'];
    ?column? 
   ----------
    t
   (1 row)
   

   select regexp_split_to_array('abcd','') @> array['a','a'];
    ?column? 
   ----------
    t
   (1 row)
   
   select regexp_split_to_array('abcd','') @> array['a','c'];
    ?column? 
   ----------
    t
   (1 row)
   
   select regexp_split_to_array('abcd','') @> array['a','c','a','c'];
    ?column? 
   ----------
    t
   (1 row)
   

   数组的包含操作符判断的时候不管顺序、重复，只要包含了就返回true