OkHttp3发起POST或GET请求

• GET请求
  参数直接拼接在 url 后

  /**
   * HTTP接口-GET方式，请求参数形式为params形式
   *
   * @param url
   * @param param
   * @return String
   */
  public static String sendGet(String url, String param) throws IOException {
      OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient().newBuilder()
              .connectTimeout(180, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
              .readTimeout(180, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
              .writeTimeout(180, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
              .build();
  
      String dataUrl = url + "?userName=" + param;
      Request request = new Request.Builder()
              .url(dataUrl)
              .get()
              .build();
      Response response;
      String result;
      try {
          response = client.newCall(request).execute();
          result = response.body().string();
      } catch (IOException e) {
          throw new IOException(DATA, e);
      }
      return result;
  }
  

• 参数为表单形式的POST请求

  /**
   * 表单形式post请求
   *
   * @paramurl 请求地址
   * @parammap post请求参数
   * @return请求结果
   */
  public static String doPostWithForm(Map<String, String> map, String url) throws IOException {
      OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient().newBuilder()
              .connectTimeout(180, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
              .readTimeout(180, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
              .writeTimeout(180, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
              .build();
      //构建一个formBody builder
      FormBody.Builder builder = new FormBody.Builder();
      //循环form表单，将表单内容添加到form builder中
      for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
          String key = entry.getKey();
          String value = entry.getValue();
          builder.add(key, value);
      }
      //构建formBody，将其传入Request请求中
      FormBody body = builder.build();
      Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).post(body).build();
      Call call = client.newCall(request);
      //返回请求结果
      try (Response response = call.execute()) {
          return response.body().string();
      } catch (IOException e) {
          throw new IOException(e);
      }
  }
  

• 参数为json形式的POST请求

  /**
   * HTTP接口-POST方式，请求参数形式为body-json形式
   *
   * @param url
   * @param jsonString
   * @return String
   */
  public static String sendPostWithJson(String url, String jsonString) throws IOException {
      OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient().newBuilder().build();
      RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8"), jsonString);
      Request request = new Request.Builder()
              .post(body)
              .url(url)
              .build();
      Call call = client.newCall(request);
      //返回请求结果
      try {
          Response response = call.execute();
          return response.body().string();
      } catch (IOException e) {
          throw new IOException(e);
      }
  }
  

• 参数直接拼接在url后面的POST请求
  同GET 请求类似

  /**
   * HTTP接口-POST方式，请求参数形式为params形式
   *
   * @param url
   * @param param
   * @return String
   */
  public static String sendPost(String url, String param) throws IOException {
      OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient().newBuilder()
              .connectTimeout(180, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
              .readTimeout(180, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
              .writeTimeout(180, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
              .build();
  
      FormBody body = new FormBody.Builder().build();
      String dataUrl = url + "?userName=" + param;
      Request request = new Request.Builder()
              .url(dataUrl)
              .post(body)
              .build();
      Response response;
      String result;
      try {
          response = client.newCall(request).execute();
          result = response.body().string();
      } catch (IOException e) {
          throw new IOException(e);
      }
      return result;
  }