OkHttp3发起POST或GET请求

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-18 21:29:21 发布

讓丄帝愛伱

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-18 21:29:21 发布

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分类专栏：后端技术文章标签： java http 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ximaiyao1984/article/details/131186641

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该代码示例展示了如何使用Java的OkHttpClient库进行GET和POST请求。对于GET请求，参数直接拼接在URL后面；对于POST，有表单形式和JSON形式，以及参数拼接在URL后的POST请求。所有请求都设定了超时时间，并处理了IOException。

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GET请求
参数直接拼接在 url 后

/**
 * HTTP接口-GET方式，请求参数形式为params形式
 *
 * @param url
 * @param param
 * @return String
 */
public static String sendGet(String url, String param) throws IOException {
    OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient().newBuilder()
            .connectTimeout(180, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
            .readTimeout(180, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
            .writeTimeout(180, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
            .build();

    String dataUrl = url + "?userName=" + param;
    Request request = new Request.Builder()
            .url(dataUrl)
            .get()
            .build();
    Response response;
    String result;
    try {
        response = client.newCall(request).execute();
        result = response.body().string();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        throw new IOException(DATA, e);
    }
    return result;
}

参数为表单形式的POST请求

/**
 * 表单形式post请求
 *
 * @paramurl 请求地址
 * @parammap post请求参数
 * @return请求结果
 */
public static String doPostWithForm(Map<String, String> map, String url) throws IOException {
    OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient().newBuilder()
            .connectTimeout(180, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
            .readTimeout(180, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
            .writeTimeout(180, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
            .build();
    //构建一个formBody builder
    FormBody.Builder builder = new FormBody.Builder();
    //循环form表单，将表单内容添加到form builder中
    for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
        String key = entry.getKey();
        String value = entry.getValue();
        builder.add(key, value);
    }
    //构建formBody，将其传入Request请求中
    FormBody body = builder.build();
    Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).post(body).build();
    Call call = client.newCall(request);
    //返回请求结果
    try (Response response = call.execute()) {
        return response.body().string();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        throw new IOException(e);
    }
}

参数为json形式的POST请求

/**
 * HTTP接口-POST方式，请求参数形式为body-json形式
 *
 * @param url
 * @param jsonString
 * @return String
 */
public static String sendPostWithJson(String url, String jsonString) throws IOException {
    OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient().newBuilder().build();
    RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8"), jsonString);
    Request request = new Request.Builder()
            .post(body)
            .url(url)
            .build();
    Call call = client.newCall(request);
    //返回请求结果
    try {
        Response response = call.execute();
        return response.body().string();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        throw new IOException(e);
    }
}

参数直接拼接在url后面的POST请求
同GET 请求类似

/**
 * HTTP接口-POST方式，请求参数形式为params形式
 *
 * @param url
 * @param param
 * @return String
 */
public static String sendPost(String url, String param) throws IOException {
    OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient().newBuilder()
            .connectTimeout(180, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
            .readTimeout(180, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
            .writeTimeout(180, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
            .build();

    FormBody body = new FormBody.Builder().build();
    String dataUrl = url + "?userName=" + param;
    Request request = new Request.Builder()
            .url(dataUrl)
            .post(body)
            .build();
    Response response;
    String result;
    try {
        response = client.newCall(request).execute();
        result = response.body().string();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        throw new IOException(e);
    }
    return result;
}