Conda/Python更新失败：SSL错误

Python环境下的错误：

Could not fetch URL
https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/openpyxl/: There was a
problem confirming the ssl certificate:
HTTPSConnectionPool(host=‘pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn’, port=443): Max
retries exceeded with url: /simple/openpyxl/(Caused by
SSLError(SSLError(1, ‘[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate

解决办法:

• 添加信任主机

  pip --trusted-host pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn install openpyxl
  

• 指定镜像源

  pip --trusted-host pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn install openpyxl -i https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/
  

Conda环境下的更新失败：SSL错误：[SSL：CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED]
例如：

Could not fetch URL http://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/pip/: There
was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: [SSL:
CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:748) -
skipping

• 解决办法：

  conda config --set ssl_verify false