Handler消息机制和http网络请求

Handler消息机制
子线程不能修改UI界面,修改UI界面需要在主线程完成,这样引入了handler消息机制
Handler 消息处理器,用来把消息发送到Message Queue队列里,以及取出后发送给主线程
Message 发送消息 msg.what msg.obj
Message Queue 消息队列,里面存放handler所设置进来的消息,按照时间去排序
Looper 轮询器 检查Message Queue里是否含有信息,如果有,通知handler发送给主线程

在主线程里,初始化Handler handler = new Handler
在子线程里初始化Message对象
设置msg的标识
利用handler发送消息
重写handler里的handlerMessage方法

ANR异常:Application not response 原因在主线程做了耗时的操作

网络请求(需要配置权限)
HttpConnection GET方式使用
初始化URL对象(URL url = new URL(path))
打开网络连接器
HttpUrlConnection conn = (HttpUrlConnection)url.openConnection();
conn.setConnectTimeout(毫秒值);
conn.setRequestMethod(方法名);
conn.getResponseCode();
conn.getInputStream();
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(IO输入流);

post请求和get请求的区别
get请求的参数拼接在url后面,没有请求体,使用简单
缺点:安全性不高,没有长度限制 

post请求有请求头安全性高,没有长度限制 编写麻烦
HttpUrlConnection 
URL url= new URL();
HttpUrlConnection ulr = (HttpUrlConnection)url.openConnection
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setRwquestProperty("Conten-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length",data.length);
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.getOutputStream.write(data.getBytes());
conn.getResponseCode();

HttpClient get请求
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient()
HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url)
HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
int code = getStatuLine.getStatusCode();
InputStream is = response .getEntity.getContent();
EntityUtils.toString(response .getEntity.getContent());


HttpClient post请求
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient()
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
List<NameValuePair> parameters = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("key",value))
post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parameters, "utf-8"));
HttpResponse response=client.execute(post);
int code = getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
获取返回数据