Linux安装Redis 4.0.14组建集群时报错处理

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ximenjianxue/article/details/127808393

本文档详细描述了在Linux环境中安装Redis 4.0.14并组建集群时遇到的OpenSSL缺失和数据残留错误。针对OpenSSL错误，解决方案是重建Ruby环境。对于数据残留导致的集群状态不一致，通过清理数据、手动修复nodes.conf文件和重新握手来恢复。此外，文中还介绍了Redis集群部署的关键步骤，包括主从复制的作用、槽位分配策略和集群的高可用性。最后，提到了Redis的安全性问题，如CVE-2020-14147漏洞，以及Redis内存指标的监控和集群迁移的步骤。

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一、问题描述

在这里插入图片描述

在某次IPv6改造过程中，因Redis现场版本实际使用3.0.4，并不支持ipv6，需升级到Redis 4.0.14（4.0版本的最新版），然后在部署过程中报错：

internal:/usr/local/lib/ruby/3.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb>:85:in `require': /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.0.0/x86_64-linux/zlib.so: undefined symbol: inflateReset - /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.0.0/x86_64-linux/zlib.so (LoadError)
	from <internal:/usr/local/lib/ruby/3.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb>:85:in `require'
	from /usr/local/lib/ruby/3.0.0/rubygems/package.rb:188:in `initialize'
	from /usr/local/lib/ruby/3.0.0/rubygems/package.rb:153:in `new'
	from /usr/local/lib/ruby/3.0.0/rubygems/package.rb:153:in `new'
	from /usr/local/lib/ruby/3.0.0/rubygems/source/specific_file.rb:19:in `initialize'
	from /usr/local/lib/ruby/3.0.0/rubygems/dependency_installer.rb:293:in `new'
	from /usr/local/lib/ruby/3.0.0/rubygems/dependency_installer.rb:293:in `resolve_dependencies'
	from /usr/local/lib/ruby/3.0.0/rubygems/commands/install_command.rb:198:in `install_gem'
	from /usr/local/lib/ruby/3.0.0/rubygems/commands/install_command.rb:223:in `block in install_gems'
	from /usr/local/lib/ruby/3.0.0/rubygems/commands/install_command.rb:216:in `each'
	from /usr/local/lib/ruby/3.0.0/rubygems/commands/install_command.rb:216:in `install_gems'
	from /usr/local/lib/ruby/3.0.0/rubygems/commands/install_command.rb:164:in `execute'
	from /usr/local/lib/ruby/3.0.0/rubygems/command.rb:323:in `invoke_with_build_args'
	from /usr/local/lib/ruby/3.0.0/rubygems/command_manager.rb:178:in `process_args'
	from /usr/local/lib/ruby/3.0.0/rubygems/command_manager.rb:147:in `run'
	from /usr/local/lib/ruby/3.0.0/rubygems/gem_runner.rb:53:in `run'
	from /usr/local/bin/gem:21:in `<main>'

相关资源：redis安全、Redis 3.0 中文版文档

二、原因分析及处理

1、上述报错是在执行如下命令时报错的：

gem install -l ./redis-4.2.1.gem #本地安装Redis gem包

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2、现场验证是因为zlib的库文件，so文件所致，执行如下：

ruby --version
ruby 3.0.0p0 (2020-12-25 revision 95aff21468) [x86_64-linux]

yum install zlib-devel -y
yum list installed|grep zlib
zlib.x86_64                           1.2.7-18.el7                    @centos7u3
zlib-devel.x86_64                     1.2.7-18.el7     
cd /home/software/ruby-3.0.0/ext/zlib
make&make install

#之后再执行安装
gem install -l ./redis-4.2.1.gem  //输出如下
Successfully installed redis-4.2.1
Parsing documentation for redis-4.2.1
Installing ri documentation for redis-4.2.1
Done installing documentation for redis after 0 seconds
1 gem installed

3、报错： OpenSSl is not available. Install OpenSSL and rebuild Ruby (preferred) or use non-HTTPS sources

 gem install openssl  #报错
ERROR:  While executing gem ... (Gem::Exception)
    OpenSSl is not available. Install OpenSSL and rebuild Ruby (preferred) or use non-HTTPS sources

cd /usr/local/project/ruby-3.0.0/ext/openssl
yum install openssl-devel -y
ruby extconf.rb -with-openssl-include=/usr/include/openssl/ --with-openssl-lib=/usr/lib64/openssl/

 make && make install
……
compiling ossl_x509revoked.c
compiling ossl_x509store.c
linking shared-object openssl.so
/usr/bin/install -c -m 0755 openssl.so /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.0.0/x86_64-linux
installing default openssl libraries

#重新安装
gem install redis-4.2.1.gem   #有点卡，如下所示
Successfully installed redis-4.2.1
Parsing documentation for redis-4.2.1
Installing ri documentation for redis-4.2.1
Done installing documentation for redis after 1 seconds
WARNING:  Unable to pull data from 'https://rubygems.org/': no such name (https://rubygems.org/specs.4.8.gz)
1 gem installed

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4、报错：

/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/redis-4.2.1/lib/redis/client.rb:127:in `call': ERR Slot 3277 is already busy (Redis::CommandError)
	from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/redis-4.2.1/lib/redis.rb:3311:in `block in cluster'
	from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/redis-4.2.1/lib/redis.rb:69:in `block in synchronize'
	from /usr/local/lib/ruby/3.0.0/monitor.rb:202:in `synchronize'
	from /usr/local/lib/ruby/3.0.0/monitor.rb:202:in `mon_synchronize'
	from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/redis-4.2.1/lib/redis.rb:69:in `synchronize'
	from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/redis-4.2.1/lib/redis.rb:3310:in `cluster'

上述报错是因为搭建redis集群前，redis的旧数据和配置信息没有清理干净，及时手动清理了由于时间差的问题，依然部分被残留，可用redis-cli 登录到每个节点执行 flushall 和 cluster reset 后继续尝试。重启后检查集群状态报错如下：

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上图报错的意思就是节点保存的集群状态不一致的提示，即节点存储的集群信息(cluster nodes)里，记录和节点和槽位的分布于其他节点不一致，可执行如下，手动握手：

#检查各节点信息
redis-cli -h ip -p port -a password cluster nodes  > ip-port.nodes  2>/dev/null 
#手动执行重新握手
redis-cli -p 7004 -h 2409:8:0::11 cluster meet 2409:8:0::12 7000

kill 掉slave进程，手动修改该slave实例的nodes.conf(配置文件cluster-config-file定义的名字) 文件，将node与slot的信息修改为和其他节点一致，然后重启slave节点。再次 check 集群状态验证。另外，如果配置持久化，appendfilename文件指定错误也会导致，比如指定写入同一文件，应该分别指定；因redis集群至少需要3个master以及至少一个从节点，所以共计至少需要6个节点，现场未10个节点的集群，单检查集群状态，发现全部都为master，info replication查看节点主从关系，显示connected_slaves:0，查看配置文件masterauth字段并未配置密码验证；当然也可手动指定从：slaveof 127.0.0.1 6379；安装redis-trib.rb脚本的提示手动执行：

#检查配置
grep -E "^(port|cluster|dbfilename|logfile|masterauth|requirepass)" ./etc/redis.conf

redis-cli -p 7000 -h 2409:8::0:11
[2409:8::0:11]:7000> slaveof 2409:8::0:12 7003   #提示
[error] ERR SLAVEOF not allowed in cluster mode.  #redis主从复制，单机模式下以 SLAVEOF 命令触发；cluster 模式下以 REPLICATE 命令触发，且 cluster 模式下不支持 SLAVEOF 命令

#后发现在11上有之前集群的信息，shutdown两边实例后重启后恢复

#再次重建集群还是显示都是M状态的，怀疑最终还是iptables影响，遂关闭该服务尝试
service ip6tables stop