Linux-基于RHEL的Apache搭建与配置

Apache是世界使用排名第一的Web服务器软件。它可以运行在几乎所有广泛使用的计算机平台上，由于其跨平台和安全性被广泛使用，是最流行的Web服务器端软件之一。它快速、可靠并且可通过简单的API扩充，将Perl/Python等解释器编译到服务器中。

实验环境

[root@desktop ~]# hostnamectl
   Static hostname: desktop
         Icon name: computer-vm
           Chassis: vm
        Machine ID: 946cb0e817ea4adb916183df8c4fc817
           Boot ID: e757ea01a42a45918fb9c395ab7dadf9
    Virtualization: kvm
  Operating System: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 7.0 (Maipo)
       CPE OS Name: cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7.0:GA:server
            Kernel: Linux 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64
      Architecture: x86_64

安装Apache

[root@desktop ~]# yum install httpd -y	        ##安装Apache
Loaded plugins: langpacks
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-17.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.4.6-17.el7 for package: httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Installed:
  httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-17.el7                                                   

Dependency Installed:
  apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7                 apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7       
  httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-17.el7        mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7       

Complete!

[root@desktop ~]# systemctl start httpd		##打开服务
[root@desktop ~]# systemctl enable httpd	##设置开机启动
ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service'

[root@desktop ~]# systemctl stop firewalld	##关闭防火墙
[root@desktop ~]# systemctl disable firewalld	##禁止防火墙开机启动
rm '/etc/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/firewalld.service'
rm '/etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service'
####因为是