python xml数据处理

python 提供了xml.etree.ElementTree模块对xml数据进行处理

1.通过字符串方式读取，参数为XML字符串

# coding:utf-8
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET

xml_string = """
<bookstore author="frank">
    <book id="1">
        <name>python</name>
        <price>12.33</price>
    </book>
    <book id="2">
        <name>shell</name>
        <price>11.91</price>
    </book>
    <book id="3">
        <name>java</name>
        <price>22.23</price>
    </book>
</bookstore>

"""
# 返回根元素对象
root = ET.fromstring(xml_string)
print root

运行结果

2. 标签的名字、属性、值分别对应 元素对象的tag、attrib、text 三个属性

books = root.iter("book") # 获取所有的book标签

for ele in books:
    print "tag name:{0} , attr: {1}" .format(ele.tag, ele.attrib)   # 打印book标签名字和属性

运行结果

获取书名

books = root.iter("book") 
for ele in books:
    print "attr: {0}, book name: {1}" .format(ele.attrib, ele[0].text)  # ele[0]获取的是book标签的第一个子元素name, 

运行结果