AsyncHttpClient的特点有:发送异步Http请求,Http请求发生在UI线程之外,内部采用了线程池来处理并发送请求。
通过一个案例“新闻客户端”向大家演示AsyncHttpClient和SmartImageView的综合使用。
1. 创建程序
布局文件(acrivity_main.xml)主要包含提示用户数据正在加载中的ProgressBar,TextView以及展示新闻信息的ListView.因此还需要为ListView的item创建一个布局。
activity_main
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:orientation="vertical">
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/loading"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:visibility="invisible">
<ProgressBar
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="正在加载信息..." />
</LinearLayout>
<ListView
android:id="@+id/lv_news"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>
news_item
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="65dp">
<com.loopj.android.image.SmartImageView
android:id="@+id/siv_icon"
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="60dp"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"></com.loopj.android.image.SmartImageView>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_title"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/siv_icon"
android:ellipsize="end"
android:maxLength="20"
android:singleLine="true"
android:text="标题"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:textSize="18sp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_description"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/tv_title"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/siv_icon"
android:ellipsize="end"
android:maxLength="16"
android:maxLines="1"
android:text="描述"
android:textColor="#99000000"
android:textSize="14sp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_type"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:text="评论"
android:textColor="#99000000"
android:textSize="12sp" />
</RelativeLayout>
当UI界面创建好后,需要在Mainactivity里编写交互代码,用于实现获取服务器的NewsInfo.xml文件解析的信息设置到ListView显示在界面上
public class MainActivity extends Activity{
private ListView lv_news;
private LinearLayout loading;
private List<NewsInfo>newsInfos;
private class NewsAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
public int getCount(){
return newsInfos.size();
}
public View getView(int position,View convertView,ViewGroup parent){
View view=View.inflate(MainActivity.this,R.layout.news_item,null);
SmartImageView siv=(SmartImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.siv_icon);
TextView tv_title=(TextView)view.findVoewById(R.id.tv_title);
TextView tv_description=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.tv_description);
TextView tv_type=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.tv.type);
NewsInfo newsInfo=newsInfos.get(position);
siv.setImageUrl(newsInfo.getIconPath(),R.drawable.ab,R.drawable.ic_launcher);
tv_title.setText(newsInfo.getTitle());
tv_description.setText(newsInfo.getDescription());
int type=newsInfo.getType();
switch(type){
case 1:
tv_type.setText("评论:"+newsInfo.getComment());
break;
case 2:
tv_type.setTextColor(Color.RED);
tv_type.setText("专题");
break;
case 3:
tv_type.setTextColor(Color.BLUE);
tv_type.setText("LIVE");
break;
}
return view;
}
public Object getItem(int position){
return null;
}
public long getItemId(int position){
return 0;
}
}
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
lv_news=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.iv_news);
loading=(LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.loading);
fillData2();
}
private void fillData2(){
AsyncHttpClient asyncHttpClient=new AsyncHttpClient();
asyncHttpClient.get(getString(R.string.serverurl),new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {
public void onSuccess(String content){
super.onSuccess(content);
byte[] bytes=content.getBytes();
ByteArrayInputStream bais=new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
newsInfos=NewsInfoService.getNewsInfos(bais);
if(newsInfos==null){
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"解析失败",0).show();
}else{
loading.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
lv_news.setAdapter(new NewsAdapter());
}
}
public void onFailure(Throwable error,String content){
super.onFailure(error,content);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"请求失败",0).show();
}
});
}
}
创建工具类解析xml文件,需要用Xmlpulparser对象xml里面的内容并设置到相应的JavaBean中,将解析操作的逻辑放在工具类NewsInfoService中。
public class NewsInfoService{
public static List<NewsInfo>getNewsInfos(InputStream is){
XmlPullParser parser=Xml.newPullParser();
try{
parser.setInput(is,"utf-8");
int type=parser.getEventType();
List<NewsInfo>newsInfos=null;
NewsInfo newsInfo=null;
while(type!=XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){
switch(type);
case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
if("news".equals(parser.getName())){
newsInfos=new ArrayList<NewsInfo>();
}else if("newsInfo".equals(parser.getName())){
newsInfo=new NewsInfo();
}else if("icon".equals(parser.getName())){
String icon=parser.nextText();
newsInfo.setIconPath(icon);
}else if("title".equals(parser.getName())){
String title=parser.nextText();
newsInfo.setTitle(title);
}else if("content".equals(parser.getName())){
String description=parser.nextText();
newsInfo.setDescription(description);
}else if("type".equals(parser.getName())){
String newsType=parser.nextText();
newsInfo.setType(Integer.parser.getName());
}else if("comment".equals(parser.getName())){
String comment=parser.nextText();
newsInfo.setComment(Long.parseLong(comment));
}
break;
case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
if("newsInfo".equals(parser.getName())){
newsInfos.add(newsInfo);
mewsInfo=null;
}
break;
}
type=parser.next();
}
return newsInfos;
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
}
创建NewsInfo类,NewsInfo对象是新闻信息的JavaBean.
public class NewsInfo {
private String iconPath;
private String title;
private String description;
private int type;
private long comment;
public String getIconPath() {
return iconPath;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public int getType() {
return type;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public long getComment() {
return comment;
}
public void setIconPath(String iconPath) {
this.iconPath = iconPath;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
public void setComment(long comment) {
this.comment = comment;
}
public void setType(int type) {
this.type = type;
}
}
配置服务器,需要从服务器上下载一个XML,因此需要开启Tomcat服务器,在tomcat根目录下找到bin文件夹,运行starrtup.bat文件。在的安装目录打开webapps文件夹,将NewsInfo.xml文件放在ROOT文件夹下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<news>
<newsInfo>
<icon>http://172.16.25.13:8080/img/a.jpg</icon>
<title>科技温暖世界</title>
<content>进入一个更有爱的领域</content>
<type>1</type>
<comment>69</comment>
</newsInfo>
<newsInfo>
<icon>http://172.16.25.13:8080/img/b.jpg</icon>
<title>《神武》</title>
<content>新美术资源盘点 视觉新体验</content>
<type>2</type>
<comment>35</comment>
</newsInfo>
<newsInfo>
<icon>http://172.16.25.13:8080/img/c.jpg</icon>
<title>南北车正式公布合并</title>
<content>南北车将于今日正式公布合并</content>
<type>3</type>
<comment>2</comment>
</newsInfo>
<newsInfo>
<icon>http://172.16.25.13:8080/img/d.jpg</icon>
<title>北京拟推医生电子注册</title>
<content>突破多点执业“限制”</content>
<type>1</type>
<comment>25</comment>
</newsInfo>
<newsInfo>
<icon>http://172.16.25.13:8080/img/e.jpg</icon>
<title>风力发电进校园</title>
<content>风力发电普进校园</content>
<type>2</type>
<comment>26</comment>
</newsInfo>
<newsInfo>
<icon>http://172.16.25.13:8080/img/f.jpg</icon>
<title>地球一小时</title>
<content>地球熄灯一小时</content>
<type>1</type>
<comment>23</comment>
</newsInfo>
</news>