SharedPreferences 的使用



一.存储方式

SharedPreferences 中存储的数据是以键值对的形式保存在XML文件中。

二.获取实例对象的方法

1.通过context.getSharedPreferences(Stringname,int mode)获取

2.Activity中的getPreferences()方法

3.PrefencesManager类中的getDefauHSharedPerferences()获取

三.实例---登录

Login_Activity
package com.example.administrator.case_login;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.support.v4.content.SharedPreferencesCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class LoginActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private EditText etName;
    private EditText etPassword;
    private CheckBox cbIsRememberPass;
    private SharedPreferences sharedPreferences;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);

        initViews();
        sharedPreferences= getSharedPreferences("rememberpassword",Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        boolean isRemember=sharedPreferences.getBoolean("rememberpassword",false);
        if(isRemember){
            String name=sharedPreferences.getString("name","");
            String password =sharedPreferences.getString("password","");
            etName.setText(name);
            etPassword.setText(password);
            cbIsRememberPass.setChecked(true);
        }
    }
    private void initViews(){
        etName=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.etName);
        etPassword=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.etPassword);
        cbIsRememberPass=(CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.cbIsRememberPass);
    }
    public void login(View view){
        String name=etName.getText().toString();
        String password=etPassword.getText().toString();
        if("admin".equals(name)&&"123456".equals(password)){
            SharedPreferences.Editor editor=sharedPreferences.edit();
            if(cbIsRememberPass.isChecked()){
                editor.putBoolean("rememberpassword",true);
                editor.putString("name",name);
                editor.putString("password",password);
            }else{
                editor.clear();
            }
            editor.commit();
            Intent intent=new Intent(this,MainActivity.class);
            startActivity(intent);
            finish();

        }else{
            Toast.makeText(this,"账号或密码有误", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    }
}

activity_login

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_login"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:background="@drawable/loginbg"
    tools:context="com.example.administrator.case_login.LoginActivity">

   <include layout="@layout/login_top"></include>

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:srcCompat="@drawable/deer"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
        android:layout_marginRight="24dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="24dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="18dp"
        android:id="@+id/imageView" />

</RelativeLayout>

activity_main

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.administrator.case_login.MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:text="Welcome you"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        android:layout_marginRight="129dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="129dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="215dp"
        android:id="@+id/textView" />
</RelativeLayout>

login_top

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:padding="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:background="@drawable/logintop_roundbg">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/etName"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@android:drawable/edit_text"
        android:drawableLeft="@drawable/icon_user"
        android:drawablePadding="10dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:hint="@string/etName">

        <requestFocus />
    </EditText>

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/etPassword"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/etName"
        android:background="@android:drawable/edit_text"
        android:drawableLeft="@drawable/icon_pass"
        android:drawablePadding="10dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:hint="@string/ctPass">

        <requestFocus />
    </EditText>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/etPassword">

        <CheckBox
            android:text="记住密码"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/cbIsRememberPass"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:layout_weight="1" />

        <Button
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:background="@drawable/btn_seclet"
            android:onClick="login"
            android:text="登录" />

    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>