IOS在类别中添加属性

通过

objc_getAssociatedObject 添加属性 和

objc_setAssociatedObject 获取值

需要#import<objc/runtime.h>

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Person.h"
#import "Person+Add.h"

int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{

    @autoreleasepool {
        
        // insert code here...
        NSLog(@"Hello, World!");
        
        Person *person = [[Person alloc] init];
        person.name = @"张三";
        
        [person setType:@"NSString *"];
        [person setValue:@"hehe"];
        
        NSLog(@"%@", [person value]);
        
        [person print];
        
    }
    return 0;
}

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Person : NSObject

@property (nonatomic, copy)NSString *name;

@end

#import "Person.h"

@implementation Person

@end

#import "Person.h"

@interface Person (Add)

- (void)print;
- (void)setType:(NSString *)type;
- (void)setValue:(id)value;
- (id)value;

@end

#import "Person+Add.h"
#import <objc/runtime.h>

@implementation Person (Add)

static NSString *typeStr;

- (void)print {
    NSLog(@"%@", self.name);
}

- (void)setType:(NSString *)type {
    typeStr = type;
}

- (void)setValue:(id)value {
    objc_setAssociatedObject(self, (__bridge const void *)(typeStr), value, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
}

- (id)value {
    id pro = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, (__bridge const void *)(typeStr));
    return pro;
}

@end