ssh-copy-id使用密钥进行免密登录

• 生成密钥使用的命令：ssh-keygen -t rsa

• 拷贝密钥使用的命令：ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.26.167

下面编写基于bash的sshpass.sh脚本完成免密登录过程

在主机A上执行vi /home/sshpass.sh将以下内容保存为sh文件。

#!/bin/bash
# This operation copies the ssh key(s) to the target host and enables password free login
# @author xincono 2020-04-14 16:10

echo 'This operation copies the ssh key(s) to the target host and enables password free login'
if [ ! -s "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub" ]; then
  echo "ssh-keygen -t rsa"
  ssh-keygen -t rsa
fi

read -p "Enter target host address: " CONFIRM
if [ -n "$CONFIRM" ]; then
  HOST=$CONFIRM

  ssh ${HOST} -o PreferredAuthentications=publickey -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no "date" >/dev/null 2>&1
  if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@${HOST}
    echo "OK"
  else
    echo "The ssh key(s) already exists."
  fi
fi

执行sh /home/sshpass.sh命令，并按照提示按回车以及输入IP地址和密码即可完成root用户免密操作。